Analysis of A Tale Of Society As It Is: From Facts, 1811



I.
She was an aged woman; and the years
Which she had numbered on her toilsome way
Had bowed her natural powers to decay.
She was an aged woman; yet the ray
Which faintly glimmered through her starting tears,
Pressed into light by silent misery,
Hath soul's imperishable energy.
She was a cripple, and incapable
To add one mite to gold-fed luxury:
And therefore did her spirit dimly feel
That poverty, the crime of tainting stain,
Would merge her in its depths, never to rise again.

II.
One only son's love had supported her.
She long had struggled with infirmity,
Lingering to human life-scenes; for to die,
When fate has spared to rend some mental tie,
Would many wish, and surely fewer dare.
But, when the tyrant's bloodhounds forced the child
For his cursed power unhallowed arms to wield--
Bend to another's will--become a thing
More senseless than the sword of battlefield--
Then did she feel keen sorrow's keenest sting;
And many years had passed ere comfort they would bring.

III.
For seven years did this poor woman live
In unparticipated solitude.
Thou mightst have seen her in the forest rude
Picking the scattered remnants of its wood.
If human, thou mightst then have learned to grieve.
The gleanings of precarious charity
Her scantiness of food did scarce supply.
The proofs of an unspeaking sorrow dwelt
Within her ghastly hollowness of eye:
Each arrow of the season's change she felt.
Yet still she groans, ere yet her race were run,
One only hope: it was—once more to see her son.

IV.
It was an eve of June, when every star
Spoke peace from Heaven to those on earth that live.
She rested on the moor. 'Twas such an eve
When first her soul began indeed to grieve:
Then he was here; now he is very far.
The sweetness of the balmy evening
A sorrow o'er her aged soul did fling,
Yet not devoid of rapture’s mingled tear:
A balm was in the poison of the sting.
This aged sufferer for many a year
Had never felt such comfort. She suppressed
A sigh--and turning round, clasped William to her breast!

V.
And, though his form was wasted by the woe
Which tyrants on their victims love to wreak,
Though his sunk eyeballs and his faded cheek
Of slavery's violence and scorn did speak,
Yet did the aged woman's bosom glow.
The vital fire seemed re-illumed within
By this sweet unexpected welcoming.
Oh, consummation of the fondest hope
That ever soared on Fancy's wildest wing!
Oh, tenderness that foundst so sweet a scope!
Prince who dost pride thee on thy mighty sway,
When THOU canst feel such love, thou shalt be great as they!

VI.
Her son, compelled, the country's foes had fought,
Had bled in battle; and the stern control
Which ruled his sinews and coerced his soul
Utterly poisoned life's unmingled bowl,
And unsubduable evils on him brought.
He was the shadow of the lusty child
Who, when the time of summer season smiled,
Did earn for her a meal of honesty,
And with affectionate discourse beguiled
The keen attacks of pain and poverty;
Till Power, as envying her this only joy,
From her maternal bosom tore the unhappy boy.

VII.
And now cold charity's unwelcome dole
Was insufficient to support the pair;
And they would perish rather than would bear
The law's stern slavery, and the insolent stare
With which law loves to rend the poor man's soul--
The bitter scorn, the spirit-sinking noise
Of heartless mirth which women, men, and boys
Wake in this scene of legal misery.
...


Scheme AXBBBXCCXCXXX AXCAADEFGFGG AHIIXJCAKAKLL HMHJJMGGDGXNN COPPPOXGQGQBB ARSSSREECECTT HSDDDSUUC
Poetic Form
Metre 1 111110001 111101011 11010010101 111110101 110110101 1011110100 111100 1101000100 1111111100 011010101 1100011101 110011101101 1 1101110100 1111010100 10011011111 1111111101 1101010101 110110101 111101111 1101010101 110101110 111111101 010111110111 1 1101111101 0110 1111000101 1001010111 1101111111 0110100100 0100111101 01111101 01010111 1101010111 1111110101 110111111101 1 11111111001 11110111111 1101011111 1101010111 1111111101 010101010 0101001111 110111101 0110010101 1110011001 1101110101 010101110101 1 0111110101 1101110111 111101101 111000111 110110101 0101011101 111010100 101010101 110111101 1100111101 1111111101 111111111111 1 0101010111 1101000101 111100111 10010111 0110111 110110101 1101110101 1110011100 0101001001 0101110100 1101101101 1001010100101 1 0111000101 1001010101 0111010111 011100001001 1111110111 0101010101 1101110101 1011110100 1
Closest metre Iambic pentameter
Characters 3,331
Words 602
Sentences 35
Stanzas 7
Stanza Lengths 13, 12, 13, 13, 13, 13, 10
Lines Amount 87
Letters per line (avg) 31
Words per line (avg) 7
Letters per stanza (avg) 382
Words per stanza (avg) 86
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on April 11, 2023

3:05 min read
70

Percy Bysshe Shelley

Percy Bysshe Shelley was one of the major English Romantic poets and is regarded by critics as among the finest lyric poets in the English language. more…

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