Analysis of Two Riddles. -- 1710

Matthew Prior 1664 – 1721



Sphinx was a monster that would eat
Whatever stranger she could get,
Unless his ready wit disclosed
The subtile riddle she proposed.

OEdipus was resolved to go
And try what strength of parts would do;
Says Sphinx, on this depends your fate;
Tell me what animal is that
Which has four feet at morning bright,
Has two at noon, and three at night?
'Tis Man, said he, who, weak by nature,
At first creeps, like his fellow-creature,
Upon all four; as years accrue,
With sturdy steps he walks on two;
In age at length grows weak and sick,
For his third leg adopts the stick.

Now, in your turn, 'tis just, methinks,
You should resolve me, Madam Sphinx,
What greater stranger yet is he
Who has four legs, then two, then three;
Then loses one, then gets two more,
And runs away at last on four?


Scheme XXAA XBXXCCDDBBEE FFGGHH
Poetic Form
Metre 11010111 1010111 01110101 0110101 10010111 01111111 11110111 11110011 11111101 11110111 111111110 111111010 01111101 11011111 01111101 11110101 1011111 11011101 11010111 11111111 11011111 01011111
Closest metre Iambic tetrameter
Characters 772
Words 148
Sentences 5
Stanzas 3
Stanza Lengths 4, 12, 6
Lines Amount 22
Letters per line (avg) 28
Words per line (avg) 7
Letters per stanza (avg) 202
Words per stanza (avg) 49
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

44 sec read
118

Matthew Prior

Matthew Prior was an English poet and diplomat. more…

All Matthew Prior poems | Matthew Prior Books

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