Analysis of Geist's Grave

Matthew Arnold 1822 (Laleham) – 1888 (Liverpool)



Four years!--and didst thou stay above
The ground, which hides thee now, but four?
And all that life, and all that love,
Were crowded, Geist! into no more?

Only four years those winning ways,
Which make me for thy presence yearn,
Call'd us to pet thee or to praise,
Dear little friend! at every turn?

That loving heart, that patient soul,
Had they indeed no longer span,
To run their course, and reach their goal,
And read their homily to man?

That liquid, melancholy eye,
From whose pathetic, soul-fed springs
Seem'd surging the Virgilian cry,
The sense of tears in mortal things--

That steadfast, mournful strain, consoled
By spirits gloriously gay,
And temper of heroic mould--
What, was four years their whole short day?

Yes, only four!--and not the course
Of all the centuries yet to come,
And not the infinite resource
Of Nature, with her countless sum

Of figures, with her fulness vast
Of new creation evermore,
Can ever quite repeat the past,
Or just thy little self restore.

Stern law of every mortal lot!
Which man, proud man, finds hard to bear,
And builds himself I know not what
Of second life I know not where.

But thou, when struck thine hour to go,
On us, who stood despondent by,
A meek last glance of love didst throw,
And humbly lay thee down to die.

Yet would we keep thee in our heart--
Would fix our favourite on the scene,
Nor let thee utterly depart
And be as if thou ne'er hadst been.

And so there rise these lines of verse
On lips that rarely form them now ;
While to each other we rehearse:
Such ways, such arts, such looks hadst thou!

We stroke thy broad brown paws again,
We bid thee to thy vacant chair,
We greet thee by the window-pane,
We hear thy scuffle on the stair.

We see the flaps of thy large ears
Quick raised to ask which way we go;
Crossing the frozen lake, appears
Thy small black figure on the snow!

Nor to us only art thou dear
Who mourn thee in thine English home;
Thou hast thine absent master's tear,
Dropt by the far Australian foam.

Thy memory lasts both here and there,
And thou shalt live as long as we.
And after that--thou dost not care!
In us was all the world to thee.

Yet, fondly zealous for thy fame,
Even to a date beyond our own
We strive to carry down thy name,
By mounded turf, and graven stone.

We lay thee, close within our reach,
Here, where the grass is smooth and warm,
Between the holly and the beech,
Where oft we watch'd thy couchant form,

Asleep, yet lending half an ear
To travellers on the Portsmouth road;--
There build we thee, O guardian dear,
Mark'd with a stone, thy last abode!

Then some, who through this garden pass,
When we too, like thyself, are clay,
Shall see thy grave upon the grass,
And stop before the stone, and say:

_People who lived here long ago
Did by this stone, it seems, intend
To name for future times to know
The dachs-hound, Geist, their little friend._


Scheme ABAB CDCD EFEF GHGH IJIJ KLKL MBMB XNXN OGOG PXPX QRQR XNXN SOSO TUNU NVNV WXWX YZYZ X1 T1 2 J2 J OXOI
Poetic Form Quatrain  (95%)
Etheree  (25%)
Tetractys  (20%)
Metre 11011101 01111111 01110111 01010111 10111101 11111101 11111111 110111001 11011101 11011101 11110111 01110011 1101001 11010111 110011 01110101 1110101 11010001 01010101 11111111 11010101 110100111 01010010 11010101 1101011 1101010 11010101 11110101 111100101 11111111 01011111 11011111 111111011 11110101 01111111 01011111 111110101 11101101 11110001 01111111 01111111 11110111 11110101 11111111 11111101 11111101 11110101 11110101 11011111 11111111 10010101 11110101 11110111 11101101 11110101 11010101 110011101 01111111 01011111 01110111 11010111 1010101101 11110111 1110101 111101101 11011101 01010001 1111111 01110111 110010101 111111001 11011101 11111101 1111111 11110101 01010101 1111101 11111101 11110111 01111101
Closest metre Iambic tetrameter
Characters 2,799
Words 534
Sentences 25
Stanzas 20
Stanza Lengths 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4
Lines Amount 80
Letters per line (avg) 28
Words per line (avg) 7
Letters per stanza (avg) 110
Words per stanza (avg) 26
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

2:42 min read
115

Matthew Arnold

Matthew Arnold was a British poet and cultural critic who worked as an inspector of schools. more…

All Matthew Arnold poems | Matthew Arnold Books

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