Analysis of From the Hymn of Empedocles

Matthew Arnold 1822 (Laleham) – 1888 (Liverpool)



IS it so small a thing
          To have enjoy'd the sun,
          To have lived light in the spring,
          To have loved, to have thought, to have done;
         To have advanced true friends, and beat down baffling foes;

That we must feign a bliss
          Of doubtful future date,
          And while we dream on this
          Lose all our present state,
         And relegate to worlds yet distant our repose?

Not much, I know, you prize
          What pleasures may be had,
          Who look on life with eyes
          Estranged, like mine, and sad:
         And yet the village churl feels the truth more than you;

Who 's loth to leave this life
          Which to him little yields:
          His hard-task'd sunburnt wife,
          His often-labour'd fields;
         The boors with whom he talk'd, the country spots he knew.

But thou, because thou hear'st
          Men scoff at Heaven and Fate;
          Because the gods thou fear'st
          Fail to make blest thy state,
         Tremblest, and wilt not dare to trust the joys there are.

I say, Fear not! life still
          Leaves human effort scope.
          But, since life teems with ill,
          Nurse no extravagant hope.
         Because thou must not dream, thou need'st not then despair.


Scheme ABABC DEDEC FGFGH IJIJH KEKEX LMLMX
Poetic Form Tetractys  (23%)
Etheree  (23%)
Metre 111101 110101 1111001 111111111 1101110111001 111101 110101 011111 1110101 010111101001 111111 110111 111111 011101 010101101111 1111111 111101 11111 11011 011111010111 1101111 1111001 0101111 111111 10111110111 111111 110101 111111 1101001 0111111111101
Closest metre Iambic tetrameter
Characters 1,305
Words 194
Sentences 8
Stanzas 6
Stanza Lengths 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5
Lines Amount 30
Letters per line (avg) 27
Words per line (avg) 6
Letters per stanza (avg) 134
Words per stanza (avg) 32
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

1:00 min read
104

Matthew Arnold

Matthew Arnold was a British poet and cultural critic who worked as an inspector of schools. more…

All Matthew Arnold poems | Matthew Arnold Books

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