Analysis of The Pangolin

Marianne Moore 1887 (Kirkwood) – 1972 (New York City)



Another armored animal–scale
lapping scale with spruce-cone regularity until they
form the uninterrupted central
tail row! This near artichoke with head and legs and
grit-equipped gizzard,
the night miniature artist engineer is,
yes, Leonardo da Vinci’s replica–
impressive animal and toiler of whom we seldom hear.
Armor seems extra. But for him,
the closing ear-ridge–
or bare ear licking even this small
eminence and similarly safe
contracting nose and eye apertures
impenetrably closable, are not;–a true ant-eater,
not cockroach-eater, who endures
exhausting solitary trips through unfamiliar ground at night,
returning before sunrise; stepping in the moonlight,
on the moonlight peculiarly, that the outside
edges of his hands may bear the weight and save the
claws
for digging. Serpentined about
the tree, he draws
away from danger unpugnaciously,
with no sound but a harmless hiss; keeping
the fragile grace of the Thomas-
of-Leighton Buzzard Westminster Abbey wrought-iron
vine, or
rolls himself into a ball that has
power to defy all effort to unroll it; strongly intailed, neat
head for core, on neck not breaking off, with curled-in feet.
Nevertheless he has sting-proof scales; and nest
of rocks closed with earth from inside, which he can
thus darken.
Sun and moon and day and night and man and beast
each with a splendor
which man in all his vileness cannot
set aside; each with an excellence!
"Fearful yet to be feared," the armored
ant-eater met by the driver-ant does not turn back, but
engulfs what he can, the flattered sword-
edged leafpoints on the tail and artichoke set leg-and
body-plates
quivering violently when it retaliates
and swarms on him. Compact like the furled fringed frill
on the hat-brim of Gargallo’s hollow iron head of a
matador, he will drop and will
then walk away
unhurt, although if unintruded on,
he cautiously works down the tree, helped
by his tail. The giant-pangolin-
tail, graceful tool, as prop or hand or broom or ax, tipped like
an elephant’s trunk with special skin,
is not lost on this ant-and stone-swallowing uninjurable
artichoke which simpletons thought a living fable
whom the stones had nourished, whereas ants had done
so. Pangolins are not aggressive animals; between
dusk and day they have the not unchain-like machine-like
form and frictionless creep of a thing
made graceful by adversities, con-
versities. To explain grace requires
a curious hand. If that which is at all were not forever,
why would those who graced the spires
with animals and gathered there to rest, on cold luxurious
low stone seats–a monk and monk and monk–between the
thus
ingenious roof-supports, have slaved to confuse
grace with a kindly manner, time in which to pay a
debt,
the cure for sins, a graceful use
of what are yet
approved stone mullions branching out across
the perpendiculars? A sailboat
was the first machine. Pangolins, made
for moving quietly also, are models of exactness,
on four legs; on hind feet plantigrade,
with certain postures of a man. Beneath sun and moon,
man slaving
to make his life more sweet, leaves half the flowers worth
having,
needing to choose wisely how to use his strength;
a paper-maker like the wasp; a tractor of foodstuffs,
like the ant; spidering a length
of web from bluffs
above a stream; in fighting, mechanicked
like to pangolin; capsizing in
disheartenment. Bedizened or stark
naked, man, the self, the being we call human, writing-
master to this world, griffons a dark
"Like does not like like that is obnoxious"; and writes error
with four
r’s. Among animals, one has a sense of humor.
Humor saves a few steps, it saves years. Uningnorant,
modest and unemotional, and all emotion,
he has everlasting vigor,
power to grow,
though there are few creatures who can make one
breathe faster and make one erecter.
Not afraid of anything is he,
and then goes cowering forth, tread paced to meet an obstacle
at every step. Consistent with the
formula–warm blood, no gills, two pairs of hands and a few
hairs–that
is a mammal; there he sits in his own habitat,
serge-clad, strong-shod. The prey of fear, he, always
curtailed, extinguished, thwarted by the dusk, work
partly done,
says to the alternating blaze,
"Again the sun!
anew each day; and new and new and new,
that comes into and steadies my soul."


Scheme Text too long
Poetic Form
Metre 010101001 1011110100011 10001010 11111011010 10110 01100101011 101011100 01010001111101 10110111 01011 111101011 100010001 1001011 111101110 1110101 01010011010111 01001110001 10101001011 101111101010 1 110101 0111 011101 1111010110 01011010 110101010110 11 101010111 101011101111011 1111111011101 0011111101 11111101111 110 10101010101 11010 11011110 101111100 101111010 11011010111111 11110101 11101010110 101 1001000111 01111010111 1011111010110 1011101 1101 011111 110011011 1110101 11011111111111 110011101 111111011001 1011101010 10111001111 111101010001 101110111011 101001101 110111 11011010 0100111111101010 1111101 1100010111110100 111010101010 1 01010111101 1101010101110 1 01110101 1111 011110101 0101 1010111 1101001011011 1111111 1101010101101 11 111111110101 10 10111011111 0101010101011 101101 1111 01010101 11110 1111 10101010111010 10111101 11111110100110 11 1011001101110 1010111111 100010001010 1101010 1011 1111101111 1100111 10111011 011100111111100 1100101010 10011111111001 11 101011101110 1111011111 01010101011 101 1101001 0101 0111010101 11010111
Closest metre Iambic pentameter
Characters 4,226
Words 718
Sentences 25
Stanzas 1
Stanza Lengths 110
Lines Amount 110
Letters per line (avg) 31
Words per line (avg) 6
Letters per stanza (avg) 3,421
Words per stanza (avg) 713
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on April 20, 2023

3:35 min read
302

Marianne Moore

Marianne Moore was an American Modernist poet and writer noted for her irony and wit. more…

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