Analysis of He "Digesteth Harde Yron"

Marianne Moore 1887 (Kirkwood) – 1972 (New York City)



Although the aepyornis
 or roc that lived in Madagascar, and
the moa are extinct,
the camel-sparrow, linked
 with them in size--the large sparrow
Xenophon saw walking by a stream--was and is
a symbol of justice.

This bird watches his chicks with
 a maternal concentration-and he's
been mothering the eggs
at night six weeks--his legs
 their only weapon of defense.
He is swifter than a horse; he has a foot hard
as a hoof; the leopard

is not more suspicious.How
 could he, prized for plumes and eggs and young
used even as a riding-beast, respect men
 hiding actor-like in ostrich skins, with the right hand
making the neck move as if alive
and from a bag the left hand strewing grain, that ostriches

might be decoyed and killed!Yes, this is he
whose plume was anciently
the plume of justice; he
 whose comic duckling head on its
great neck revolves with compass-needle nervousness
when he stands guard,

in S-like foragings as he is
 preening the down on his leaden-skinned back.
The egg piously shown
as Leda's very own
 from which Castor and Pollux hatched,
was an ostrich-egg.And what could have been more fit
for the Chinese lawn it

grazed on as a gift to an
 emperor who admired strange birds, than this
one, who builds his mud-made
nest in dust yet will wade
 in lake or sea till only the head shows.

Six hundred ostrich-brains served
 at one banquet, the ostrich-plume-tipped tent
and desert spear, jewel-
gorgeous ugly egg-shell
 goblets, eight pairs of ostriches
in harness, dramatize a meaning
always missed by the externalist.

The power of the visible
 is the invisible; as even where
no tree of freedom grows,
so-called brute courage knows.
 Heroism is exhausting, yet
it contradicts a greed that did not wisely spare
the harmless solitaire

or great auk in its grandeur;
 unsolicitude having swallowed up
all giant birds but an alert gargantuan
 little-winged, magnificently speedy running-bird.
This one remaining rebel
is the sparrow-camel.


Scheme ABCCXAA XAAAADE XXXXXA FGFAAD AXHHXII XAJJA XXGGAXB GKAAXKK XXXEGG
Poetic Form
Metre 101 111100100 01101 010101 11010110 100110101101 010110 1110111 001001001 110001 111111 11010101 111010111011 101010 1111 111110101 11010101011 1010101011011 100111101 0101011111100 11101111 1111 011101 11010111 110111010100 1111 0111111 1001111011 011001 11101 11100101 11101111111 100111 1110111 10010101111 111111 101111 0111110011 1101011 1110010111 010110 101011 1111100 01010010 11101 01010100 1001001101 111101 111101 10010101 10101111101 01001 1110101 110101 110111010100 1010100010101 1101010 101010
Closest metre Iambic tetrameter
Characters 1,927
Words 338
Sentences 19
Stanzas 9
Stanza Lengths 7, 7, 6, 6, 7, 5, 7, 7, 6
Lines Amount 58
Letters per line (avg) 27
Words per line (avg) 6
Letters per stanza (avg) 172
Words per stanza (avg) 36
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on April 30, 2023

1:42 min read
147

Marianne Moore

Marianne Moore was an American Modernist poet and writer noted for her irony and wit. more…

All Marianne Moore poems | Marianne Moore Books

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