Analysis of Belphegor Addressed To Miss De Chammelay

La Fontaine 1621 (Château-Thierry, Champagne) – 1695 (Neuilly-sur-Seine, Île-de-France)



YOUR name with ev'ry pleasure here I place,
The last effusions of my muse to grace.
O charming Phillis! may the same extend
Through time's dark night: our praise together blend;
To this we surely may pretend to aim
Your acting and my rhymes attention claim.
Long, long in mem'ry's page your fame shall live;
You, who such ecstacy so often give;
O'er minds, o'er hearts triumphantly you reign:
In Berenice, in Phaedra, and Chimene,
Your tears and plaintive accents all engage:
Beyond compare in proud Camilla's rage;
Your voice and manner auditors delight;
Who strong emotions can so well excite?
No fine eulogium from my pen expect:
With you each air and grace appear correct
My first of Phillis's you ought to be;
My sole affection had been placed on thee;
Long since, had I presumed the truth to tell;
But he who loves would fain be loved as well.

NO hope of gaining such a charming fair,
Too soon, perhaps, I ceded to despair;
Your friend, was all I ventured to be thought,
Though in your net I more than half was caught.
Most willingly your lover I'd have been;
But time it is our story should be seen.

ONE, day, old Satan, sov'reign dread of hell;
Reviewed his subjects, as our hist'ries tell;
The diff'rent ranks, confounded as they stood,
Kings, nobles, females, and plebeian blood,
Such grief expressed, and made such horrid cries,
As almost stunned, and filled him with surprise.
The monarch, as he passed, desired to know
The cause that sent each shade to realms below.
Some said--my HUSBAND; others WIFE replied;
The same was echoed loud from ev'ry side.

His majesty on this was heard to say:
If truth these shadows to my ears convey,
With ease our glory we may now augment:
I'm fully bent to try th' experiment.
With this design we must some demon send,
Who wily art with prudence well can blend;
And, not content with watching Hymen's flock,
Must add his own experience to the stock.

THE sable senate instantly approved
The proposition that the monarch moved;
Belphegor was to execute the work;
The proper talent in him seemed to lurk:
All ears and eyes, a prying knave in grain
In short, the very thing they wished to gain.

THAT he might all expense and cost defray,
They gave him num'rous bills without delay,
And credit too, in ev'ry place of note,
With various things that might their plan promote.
He was, besides, the human lot to fill,
Of pleasure and of pain:--of good and ill;
In fact, whate'er for mortals was designed,
With his legation was to be combined.
He might by industry and wily art,
His own afflictions dissipate in part;
But die he could not, nor his country see,
Till he ten years complete on earth should be.

BEHOLD him trav'lling o'er th' extensive space;
Between the realms of darkness and our race.
To pass it, scarcely he a moment took;
On Florence instantly he cast a look;--
Delighted with the beauty of the spot,
He there resolved to fix his earthly lot,
Regarding it as proper for his wiles,
A city famed for wanton freaks and guiles.
Belphegor soon a noble mansion hired,
And furnished it with ev'ry thing desired;
As signor Roderick he designed to pass;
His equipage was large of ev'ry class;
Expense anticipating day by day,
What, in ten years, he had to throw away.

HIS noble entertainments raised surprise;
Magnificence alone would not suffice;
Delightful pleasures he dispensed around,
And flattery abundantly was found,
An art in which a demon should excel:
No devil surely e'er was liked so well.
His heart was soon the object of the FAIR;
To please Belphegor was their constant care.

WHO lib'rally with presents smoothes the road,
Will meet no obstacles to LOVE'S abode.
In ev'ry situation they are sweet,
I've often said, and now the same repeat:
The primum mobile of human kind,
Are gold and silver, through the world we find.

OUR envoy kept two books, in which he wrote
The names of all the married pairs of note;
But that assigned to couples satisfied,
He scarcely for it could a name provide,
Which made the demon almost blush to see,
How few, alas! in wedlock's chains agree;
While presently the other, which contained
Th' unhappy--not a leaf in blank remained.

No other choice Belphegor now had got,
Than--try himself the hymeneal knot.
In Florence he beheld a certain fair,
With charming face and smart engaging air;
Of noble birth, but puffed with empty pride;
Some marks of virtue, though not much beside.
For Roderick was asked this lofty dame;
The fa


Scheme AABBCCDXEEFFGGHHIIJJ KKXLXX JJXXMMNNOO PPXXBBQQ RRSSEE PPTTUUVVWWII AAXXLLYYZZ1 1 PP MX2 2 JJKK 3 3 4 4 VV TTOOII5 5 LLKKOOCD
Poetic Form
Metre 111110111 01111111 1101010101 11111010101 1111010111 1100110101 110111111 11111101 101101010011 010101 1101010101 01010111 1101010001 1101011101 11111101 1111010101 11111111 1101011111 1111010111 1111111111 1111010101 1101110101 1111110111 1011111111 1100110111 11111010111 111101111 0111011011 0111010111 110100101 1101011101 111011101 0111101011 0111111101 1111010101 011101111 1100111111 111111101 11101011101 110111110100 1101111101 1101110111 011011011 11110100101 0101010001 00101011 1111001 0101001111 1101010101 0101011111 1111010101 111110101 010101111 11001111101 1101010111 1100111101 0110110101 11111101 1111000101 110101001 1111111101 1111011111 011110110101 01011100101 1111010101 1101001101 0101010101 1101111101 0101110111 0101110101 110101010 0101111010 1101010111 1111111 010100111 1011111101 110010101 1011101 0101010101 0100010011 1101010101 11010101111 1111010101 11111101 1110110101 1111001101 01010111 1101010101 01101101 1101010111 10101110111 0111010111 110111010 1101110101 110101111 110101101 1100010101 110101010101 11011111 1101011 010110101 1101010101 1101111101 1111011101 110111101 01
Closest metre Iambic pentameter
Characters 4,310
Words 782
Sentences 28
Stanzas 11
Stanza Lengths 20, 6, 10, 8, 6, 12, 14, 8, 6, 8, 8
Lines Amount 106
Letters per line (avg) 33
Words per line (avg) 7
Letters per stanza (avg) 314
Words per stanza (avg) 71
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

4:03 min read
68

La Fontaine

Jean de La Fontaine was a French fabulist and one of the most widely read French poets of the 17th century. more…

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