Analysis of On The Death Of A Fair Infant Dying Of A Cough

John Milton 1608 (Cheapside) – 1674 (Chalfont St Giles)



O fairest flower no sooner blown but blasted,
Soft silken Primrose fading timelesslie,
Summers chief honour if thou hadst outlasted
Bleak winters force that made thy blossome drie;
For he being amorous on that lovely die
That did thy cheek envermeil, thought to kiss
But kill'd alas, and then bewayl'd his fatal bliss.

For since grim Aquilo his charioter
By boistrous rape th' Athenian damsel got,
He thought it toucht his Deitie full neer,                           
If likewise he some fair one wedded not,
Thereby to wipe away th' infamous blot,
Of long-uncoupled bed, and childless eld,
Which 'mongst the wanton gods a foul reproach was held.

So mounting up in ycie-pearled carr,
Through middle empire of the freezing aire
He wanderd long, till thee he spy'd from farr,
There ended was his quest, there ceast his care
Down he descended from his Snow-soft chaire,
But all unwares with his cold-kind embrace                           
Unhous'd thy Virgin Soul from her fair hiding place.

Yet art thou not inglorious in thy fate;
For so Apollo, with unweeting hand
Whilome did slay his dearly-loved mate
Young Hyacinth born on Eurotas' strand,
Young Hyacinth the pride of Spartan land;
But then transform'd him to a purple flower
Alack that so to change thee winter had no power.

Yet can I not perswade me thou art dead
Or that thy coarse corrupts in earths dark wombe,                    
Or that thy beauties lie in wormie bed,
Hid from the world in a low delved tombe;
Could Heav'n for pittie thee so strictly doom?
O no! for something in thy face did shine
Above mortalitie that shew'd thou wast divine.

Resolve me then oh Soul most surely blest
(If so it be that thou these plaints dost hear)
Tell me bright Spirit where e're thou hoverest
Whether above that high first-moving Spheare
Or in the Elisian fields (if such there were.)                       
Oh say me true if thou wert mortal wight
And why from us so quickly thou didst take thy flight.

Wert thou some Starr which from the ruin'd roofe
Of shak't Olympus by mischance didst fall;
Which carefull Jove in natures true behoofe
Took up, and in fit place did reinstall?
Or did of late earths Sonnes besiege the wall
Of sheenie Heav'n, and thou some goddess fled
Amongst us here below to hide thy nectar'd head

Or wert thou that just Maid who once before                          
Forsook the hated earth, O tell me sooth
And cam'st again to visit us once more?
Or wert thou that sweet smiling Youth!
Or that c[r]own'd Matron sage white-robed Truth?
Or any other of that heav'nly brood
Let down in clowdie throne to do the world some good.

Note: 53 Or wert thou] Or wert thou Mercy -- conjectured by
John Heskin Ch. Ch. Oxon. from Ode on Nativity, st. 15.

Or wert thou of the golden-winged boast,
Who having clad thy self in humane weed,
To earth from thy praefixed seat didst poast,
And after short abode flie back with speed,                          
As if to shew what creatures Heav'n doth breed,
Thereby to set the hearts of men on fire
To scorn the sordid world, and unto Heav'n aspire.

But oh why didst thou not stay here below
To bless us with thy heav'n-lov'd innocence,
To slake his wrath whom sin hath made our foe
To turn Swift-rushing black perdition hence,
Or drive away the slaughtering  pestilence,
To stand 'twixt us and our deserved smart
But thou canst best perform that office where thou art.              

Then thou the mother of so sweet a child
Her false imagin'd loss cease to lament,
And wisely learn to curb thy sorrows wild;
Think what a present thou to God hast sent,
And render him with patience what he lent;
This if thou do he will an off-spring give,
That till the worlds last-end shall make thy name to live.


Scheme ABXCDEE CFCFFAX CCCCCGG HIHIICC JKJKKLL XCACCMM NBNBBJJ COCOOXX DX XPAPPCC BQNXQRR STSTTNN
Poetic Form
Metre 110101101110 1101101 101111110 110111111 111010011101 11111111 11010111101 111111 111110100101 11111111 111111101 111101111001 11110101 110101010111 11010111 11010010101 111111111 1101111111 1101011111 111111101 11101101101 11110100011 11010111 11111011 1101111 110011101 11011101010 111111101110 111111111 1111010111 111101011 110100111 111111101 1111001111 011111101 0111111101 1111111111 1111011111 1001111101 100111110 1111111101 011111011111 1111110101 110101111 11101011 110011101 1111110101 111011101 01110111111 1111111101 0101011111 01101110111 11111101 111101111 110101111 11011110111 11111111011 1111111101001 111101011 1101110011 11111111 0101011111 1111110111 11110111110 110101010101 1111111101 1111111100 11111111101 11110111 11010100100 1111010011 111101110111 1101011101 0101011101 0101111101 1101011111 0101110111 1111111111 110111111111
Closest metre Iambic hexameter
Characters 3,658
Words 656
Sentences 23
Stanzas 12
Stanza Lengths 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 2, 7, 7, 7
Lines Amount 79
Letters per line (avg) 35
Words per line (avg) 8
Letters per stanza (avg) 233
Words per stanza (avg) 54
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

3:23 min read
135

John Milton

John Milton was the Secretary of State of Georgia from 1777 to 1799. more…

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