Analysis of The Pass Of The Sierra

John Greenleaf Whittier 1807 (Haverhill) – 1892 (Hampton Falls)



ALL night above their rocky bed
They saw the stars march slow;
The wild Sierra overhead,
The desert's death below.
The Indian from his lodge of bark,
The gray bear from his den,
Beyond their camp-fire's wall of dark,
Glared on the mountain men.
Still upward turned, with anxious strain,
Their leader's sleepless eye,
Where splinters of the mountain chain
Stood black against the sky.
The night waned slow: at last, a glow,
A gleam of sudden fire,
Shot up behind the walls of snow,
And tipped each icy spire.
'Up, men!' he cried, 'yon rocky cone,
To-day, please God, we'll pass,
And look from Winter's frozen throne
On Summer's flowers and grass!'
They set their faces to the blast,
They trod the eternal snow,
And faint, worn, bleeding, hailed at last
The promised land below.
Behind, they saw the snow-cloud tossed
By many an icy horn;
Before, warm valleys, wood-embossed,
And green with vines and corn.
They left the Winter at their backs
To flap his baffled wing,
And downward, with the cataracts,
Leaped to the lap of Spring.
Strong leader of that mountain band,
Another task remains,
To break from Slavery's desert land
A path to Freedom's plains.
The winds are wild, the way is drear,
Yet, flashing through the night,
Lo! icy ridge and rocky spear
Blaze out in morning light!
Rise up, Frémont! and go before;
The Hour must have its Man;
Put on the hunting-shirt once more,
And lead in Freedom's van!


Scheme ABABCDCDEFEFBGBHIJIJKBKBLMLMNOPOQRQRGSTSUVUV
Poetic Form
Metre 11011101 110111 01010101 01101 010011111 011111 011110111 110101 11011101 110101 1110101 110101 01111101 0111010 11010111 011101 11111101 111111 01110101 1101001 11110101 1100101 01110111 010101 01110111 1101101 01110101 011101 11010111 111101 0101010 110111 11011101 010101 1111101 011101 01110111 110101 11010101 110101 11110101 0101111 11010111 010101
Closest metre Iambic tetrameter
Characters 1,371
Words 251
Sentences 15
Stanzas 1
Stanza Lengths 44
Lines Amount 44
Letters per line (avg) 25
Words per line (avg) 6
Letters per stanza (avg) 1,084
Words per stanza (avg) 247
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

1:17 min read
62

John Greenleaf Whittier

John Greenleaf Whittier was an influential American Quaker poet and ardent advocate of the abolition of slavery in the United States. more…

All John Greenleaf Whittier poems | John Greenleaf Whittier Books

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