Analysis of The Bridal of Pennacook

John Greenleaf Whittier 1807 (Haverhill) – 1892 (Hampton Falls)



We had been wandering for many days
Through the rough northern country. We had seen
The sunset, with its bars of purple cloud,
Like a new heaven, shine upward from the lake
Of Winnepiseogee; and had felt
The sunrise breezes, midst the leafy isles
Which stoop their summer beauty to the lips
Of the bright waters. We had checked our steeds,
Silent with wonder, where the mountain wall
Is piled to heaven; and, through the narrow rift
Of the vast rocks, against whose rugged feet
Beats the mad torrent with perpetual roar,
Where noonday is as twilight, and the wind
Comes burdened with the everlasting moan
Of forests and of far-off waterfalls,
We had looked upward where the summer sky,
Tasselled with clouds light-woven by the sun,
Sprung its blue arch above the abutting crags
O'er-roofing the vast portal of the land
Beyond the wall of mountains. We had passed
The high source of the Saco; and bewildered
In the dwarf spruce-belts of the Crystal Hills,
Had heard above us, like a voice in the cloud,
The horn of Fabyan sounding; and atop
Of old Agioochook had seen the mountains'
Piled to the northward, shagged with wood, and thick
As meadow mole-hills,—the far sea of Casco,
A white gleam on the horizon of the east;
Fair lakes, embosomed in the woods and hills;
Moosehillock's mountain range, and Kearsarge
Lifting his granite forehead to the sun!

And we had rested underneath the oaks
Shadowing the bank, whose grassy spires are shaken
By the perpetual beating of the falls
Of the wild Ammonoosuc. We had tracked
The winding Pemigewasset, overhung
By beechen shadows, whitening down its rocks,
Or lazily gliding through its intervals,
From waving rye-fields sending up the gleam
Of sunlit waters. We had seen the moon
Rising behind Umbagog's eastern pines,
Like a great Indian camp-fire; and its beams
At midnight spanning with a bridge of silver
The Merrimac by Uncanoonuc's falls.

There were five souls of us whom travel's chance
Had thrown together in these wild north hills
A city lawyer, for a month escaping
From his dull office, where the weary eye
Saw only hot brick walls and close thronged streets;
Briefless as yet, but with an eye to see
Life's sunniest side, and with a heart to take
Its chances all as godsends; and his brother,
Pale from long pulpit studies, yet retaining
The warmth and freshness of a genial heart,
Whose mirror of the beautiful and true,
In Man and Nature, was as yet undimmed
By dust of theologic strife, or breath
Of sect, or cobwebs of scholastic lore;
Like a clear crystal calm of water, taking
The hue and image of o'erleaning flowers,
Sweet human faces, white clouds of the noon,
Slant starlight glimpses through the dewy leaves,
And tenderest moonrise. 'Twas, in truth, a study,
To mark his spirit, alternating between
A decent and professional gravity
And an irreverent mirthfulness, which often
Laughed in the face of his divinity,
Plucked off the sacred ephod, quite unshrined
The oracle, and for the pattern priest
Left us the man. A shrewd, sagacious merchant,
To whom the soiled sheet found in Crawford's inn,
Giving the latest news of city stocks
And sales of cotton, had a deeper meaning
Than the great presence of the awful mountains
Glorified by the sunset; and his daughter,
A delicate flower on whom had blown too long
Those evil winds, which, sweeping from the ice
And winnowing the fogs of Labrador,
Shed their cold blight round Massachusetts Bay,
With the same breath which stirs Spring's opening leaves
And lifts her half-formed flower-bell on its stem,
Poisoning our seaside atmosphere.

It chanced that as we turned upon our homeward way,
A drear northeastern storm came howling up
The valley of the Saco; and that girl
Who had stood with us upon Mount Washington,
Her brown locks ruffled by the wind which whirled
In gusts around its sharp, cold pinnacle,
Who had joined our gay trout-fishing in the streams
Which lave that giant's feet; whose laugh was heard
Like a bird's carol on the sunrise breeze
Which swelled our sail amidst the lake's green islands,
Shrank from its harsh, chill breath, and visibly drooped
Like a flower in the frost. So, in that quiet inn
Which looks from Conway on the mountains piled
Heavily against the horizon of the north,
Like summer thunder-clouds, we made our home
And while the mist hung over dripping hills,
And the cold wind-driven rain-drops all day long
Beat their sad music upon roof and pane,
We strove to cheer our gentle invalid.

The lawyer in the pauses of the s


Scheme ABCDXXXXXXXEXXFGHAXXIJCXKXXLJXH XHFXXMXXNXOPF XJQGXRDPQXXCXEQXNSRBRHRCLXTMQKPUXEVSXX VXXHXXOIXXXTXXXJUXX X
Poetic Form
Metre 1111001101 1011010111 011111101 10110110101 11011 011010101 1111010101 10110111101 1011010101 11110010101 1011011101 10110101001 11111001 110100101 110011110 1111010101 111110101 11110100101 10100110101 0101110111 01110100010 0011110101 11011101001 011110001 11111010 1101011101 1111011110 01110010101 11100101 1101010 1011010101 011100101 100011101110 10010010101 1011111 0101001 111100111 11001011100 1101110101 111011101 10011101 101100110011 1110101110 0100111 101111111 1101001111 01010101010 1111010101 1101110111 111111111 111010111 1101110110 11110101010 0101010101 1101010001 010101111 1111111 111110101 10110111010 010101110 1101011101 111010101 011101010 1111010001 01000100100 0101001110 1001110100 11010111 0100010101 110101110 1101110101 1001011101 01110101010 10110101010 101010110 010010111111 1101110101 01001110 111110101 10111111001 01011101111 10010110 1111110110101 011011101 0101010011 11111011100 0111010111 0101111100 111101110001 1111011111 101101011 111010101110 11111101001 1010001101101 111110101 100010010101 11010111101 0101110101 00111011111 1111001101 11111010100 0100010101
Closest metre Iambic pentameter
Characters 4,372
Words 773
Sentences 13
Stanzas 5
Stanza Lengths 31, 13, 38, 19, 1
Lines Amount 102
Letters per line (avg) 35
Words per line (avg) 8
Letters per stanza (avg) 715
Words per stanza (avg) 154
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 13, 2023

3:55 min read
125

John Greenleaf Whittier

John Greenleaf Whittier was an influential American Quaker poet and ardent advocate of the abolition of slavery in the United States. more…

All John Greenleaf Whittier poems | John Greenleaf Whittier Books

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