Analysis of Prologue To Sophonisba; Spoken at Oxford, 1680

John Dryden 1631 (Aldwincle) – 1631 (London)



Thespis, the first professor of our art,
At country wakes, sung ballads from a cart.
To prove this true, if Latin be no trespass,
Dicitur et plaustris vexisse poemata Thespis.
But Æschylus, says Horace in some page,
Was the first mountebank that trod the stage:
Yet Athens never knew your learned sport,
Of tossing poets in a tennis-court.
But 'tis the talent of our English nation,
Still to be plotting some new reformation;
And few years hence, if anarchy goes on,
Jack Presbyter shall here erect his throne,
Knock out a tub with preaching once a day,
And every prayer be longer than a play.
Then all your heathen wits shall go to pot,
For disbelieving of a Popish Plot;
Nor should we scape the sentence, to depart,
Even in our first original, a cart;
Your poets shall be used like infidels,
And worst, the author of the Oxford bells;
No zealous brother there would want a stone,
To maul us cardinals, and pelt Pope Joan.
Religion, learning, wit, would be supprest,
Rags of the whore, and trappings of the beast;
Scot, Suarez, Tom of Aquin, must go down,
As chief supporters of the triple crown;
And Aristotle's for destruction ripe;
Some say, he called the soul an organ-pipe,
Which, by some little help of derivation,
Shall then be proved a pipe of inspiration.


Scheme AABBCCDDEEFGHHIIAAJJGGAKLLMMEE
Poetic Form Tetractys  (20%)
Etheree  (20%)
Metre 1010101101 1101110101 1111110111 111111 11110011 10111101 110101111 1101000101 110101101010 1111011010 0111110011 11110111 1101110101 01001110101 1111011111 100101011 1111010101 100101010001 1101111100 0101010101 1101011101 1111000111 010101111 1101010101 101111111 1101010101 010010101 1111011101 1111011010 1111011010
Closest metre Iambic pentameter
Characters 1,274
Words 226
Sentences 7
Stanzas 1
Stanza Lengths 30
Lines Amount 30
Letters per line (avg) 33
Words per line (avg) 7
Letters per stanza (avg) 989
Words per stanza (avg) 224
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on April 15, 2023

1:08 min read
116

John Dryden

John Dryden was an English poet, literary critic, translator, and playwright who was made Poet Laureate in 1668. more…

All John Dryden poems | John Dryden Books

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    "Prologue To Sophonisba; Spoken at Oxford, 1680" Poetry.com. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 27 Apr. 2024. <https://www.poetry.com/poem-analysis/22693/prologue-to-sophonisba%3B-spoken-at-oxford%2C-1680>.

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