Analysis of Prologue To Sophonisba; Spoken at Oxford, 1680
John Dryden 1631 (Aldwincle) – 1631 (London)
Thespis, the first professor of our art,
At country wakes, sung ballads from a cart.
To prove this true, if Latin be no trespass,
Dicitur et plaustris vexisse poemata Thespis.
But Æschylus, says Horace in some page,
Was the first mountebank that trod the stage:
Yet Athens never knew your learned sport,
Of tossing poets in a tennis-court.
But 'tis the talent of our English nation,
Still to be plotting some new reformation;
And few years hence, if anarchy goes on,
Jack Presbyter shall here erect his throne,
Knock out a tub with preaching once a day,
And every prayer be longer than a play.
Then all your heathen wits shall go to pot,
For disbelieving of a Popish Plot;
Nor should we scape the sentence, to depart,
Even in our first original, a cart;
Your poets shall be used like infidels,
And worst, the author of the Oxford bells;
No zealous brother there would want a stone,
To maul us cardinals, and pelt Pope Joan.
Religion, learning, wit, would be supprest,
Rags of the whore, and trappings of the beast;
Scot, Suarez, Tom of Aquin, must go down,
As chief supporters of the triple crown;
And Aristotle's for destruction ripe;
Some say, he called the soul an organ-pipe,
Which, by some little help of derivation,
Shall then be proved a pipe of inspiration.
Scheme | AABBCCDDEEFGHHIIAAJJGGAKLLMMEE |
---|---|
Poetic Form | Tetractys (20%) Etheree (20%) |
Metre | 1010101101 1101110101 1111110111 111111 11110011 10111101 110101111 1101000101 110101101010 1111011010 0111110011 11110111 1101110101 01001110101 1111011111 100101011 1111010101 100101010001 1101111100 0101010101 1101011101 1111000111 010101111 1101010101 101111111 1101010101 010010101 1111011101 1111011010 1111011010 |
Closest metre | Iambic pentameter |
Characters | 1,274 |
Words | 226 |
Sentences | 7 |
Stanzas | 1 |
Stanza Lengths | 30 |
Lines Amount | 30 |
Letters per line (avg) | 33 |
Words per line (avg) | 7 |
Letters per stanza (avg) | 989 |
Words per stanza (avg) | 224 |
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Submitted on May 13, 2011
Modified on April 15, 2023
- 1:08 min read
- 116 Views
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"Prologue To Sophonisba; Spoken at Oxford, 1680" Poetry.com. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 27 Apr. 2024. <https://www.poetry.com/poem-analysis/22693/prologue-to-sophonisba%3B-spoken-at-oxford%2C-1680>.
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