Analysis of Mater Tenebrarum

James Thomson 1700 (Port Glasgow) – 1748 (London)



In the endless nights, from my bed, where sleepless in anguish I lie,
I startle the stillness and gloom with a bitter and strong cry:
0 Love! 0 Beloved long lost! come down from thy Heaven above,
For my heart is wasting and dying in uttermost famine for love!

Come down for a moment! oh, come! Come serious and mild
And pale, as thou wert on this earth, thou adorable Child!
Or come as thou art, with thy sanctitude, triumph and bliss,
For a garment of glory about thee; and give me one kiss,
One tender and pitying look of thy tenderest eyes,
One word of solemn assurance and truth that
the soul with its love never dies!

In the endless nights, from my bed, where sleepless in frenzy I lie,
I cleave through the crushing gloom with a bitter and deadly cry:
Oh! where have they taken my Love from our Eden
of bliss on this earth?
Which now is a frozen waste of sepulchral and horrible dearth?

Have they killed her indeed? Is her soul as her body, which long
Has moldered away in the dust where the foul worms throng?
O'er what abhorrent Lethes, to what remotest star,
Is she rapt away from my pursuit through cycles and systems far?

She is dead, she is utterly dead; for her life would hear and speed
To the wild imploring cry of my heart that cries in its dreadful need.
In the endless nights, on my bed, where sleeplessly brooding I lie,
I burden the heavy gloom with a bitter an weary sigh:
No hope in this worn-out world, no hope beyond the tomb;
No living and loving God, but blind and stony Doom.

Anguish and grief and sin, terror, disease, and despair:
Why throw not off this life, this garment of torture I wear,
And go down to sleep in the grave in everlasting rest?
What keeps me yet in this life., what spark in my frozen breast?
A fire of dread, 'a light of hope, kindled, 0 Love, by thee;
For thy pure and gentle and beautiful soul, it must immortal be.


Scheme AABB CCDDEXE AAXFF GGHH IIAAJJ KKLLMM
Poetic Form
Metre 0010111111001011 110010011010011 1011111111001 111110010011011 11101011110001 01111111101001 111111111001 101011001101111 110010011111 11110010011 01111101 0010111111001011 111010110100101 1111101111010 11111 11101011101001 111001101101011 110100110111 1010101110101 1110111011100101 1111110011011101 10101011111101101 00101111111011 110010110101101 1101111110101 1100101110101 1001011001001 11111111011011 0111100100101 11110111101101 01011011110111 11101001001110101
Closest metre Iambic heptameter
Characters 1,874
Words 357
Sentences 20
Stanzas 6
Stanza Lengths 4, 7, 5, 4, 6, 6
Lines Amount 32
Letters per line (avg) 45
Words per line (avg) 11
Letters per stanza (avg) 241
Words per stanza (avg) 59
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

1:47 min read
30

James Thomson

James Thomson, who wrote under the pseudonym Bysshe Vanolis, was a Scottish Victorian-era poet famous primarily for the long poem The City of Dreadful Night, an expression of bleak pessimism in a dehumanized, uncaring urban environment. more…

All James Thomson poems | James Thomson Books

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