Analysis of The Recluse

James Montgomery 1771 (Irvine) – 1854



A fountain issuing into light
Before a marble palace, threw
To heaven its column, pure and bright,
Returning thence in showers of dew;
But soon a humbler course it took,
And glide away a nameless brook.

Flowers on its grassy margin sprang,
Flies o'er its eddying surface play'd,
Birds 'midst the alder-branches sang,
Flocks through the verdant meadows stray'd;
The weary there lay down to rest,
And there the halcyon built her nest.

'Twas beautiful to stand and watch
The fountain's crystal turn to gems,
And from the sky such colours catch
As if 'twere raining diadems;
Yet all was cold and curious art,
That charm'd the eye, but miss'd the heart.

Dearer to me the little stream
Whose unimprison'd waters run,
Wild as the changes of a dream,
By rock and glen, through shade and sun.
Its lovely links had power to bind
In welcome chains my wandering mind.

So thought I when I saw the face
By happy portraiture reveal'd
Of one adorn'd with every grace,
Her name and date from me conceal'd,
But not her story; she had been
The pride of many a splendid scene.

She cast her glory round a court,
And frolick'd in the gayest ring,
Where fashion's high-born minions sport
Like sparkling fire-flies on the wing;
But thence when love had touch'd her soul,
To nature and to truth she stole.

From din, and pageantry, and strife,
'Midst woods and mountains, vales and plains,
She treads the paths of lowly life,
Yet in a bosom-circle reigns,
No fountain scattering diamond-showers,
But the sweet streamlet watering flowers.


Scheme ABABCC DEDEFF XGXGHH IJIJKK LMLMXX NONOPP QRQRSS
Poetic Form
Metre 010100011 01010101 110110101 010101011 110100111 01010101 101110101 11011101 11010101 1101011 01011111 010100101 11001101 0110111 0101111 111101 111101001 11011101 10110101 11101 11010101 11011101 110111011 010111001 11111101 110101 110111001 01011101 11010111 011100101 11010101 010011 11011101 110101101 11111101 11001111 11010001 11010101 11011101 10010101 1101001010 101110010
Closest metre Iambic tetrameter
Characters 1,479
Words 265
Sentences 9
Stanzas 7
Stanza Lengths 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6
Lines Amount 42
Letters per line (avg) 28
Words per line (avg) 6
Letters per stanza (avg) 170
Words per stanza (avg) 38
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

1:23 min read
115

James Montgomery

The Very Reverend James Francis Montgomery was an Anglican priest in the second half of the 19th century He studied for the bar before being ordained after a period of study at Durham University, and was a Curate at Puddletown before Edinburgh incumbencies. more…

All James Montgomery poems | James Montgomery Books

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