Analysis of Tales Of A Wayside Inn : Part 3. The Poet's Tale; Charlemagne

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow 1807 (Portland) – 1882 (Cambridge)



Olger the Dane and Desiderio,
King of the Lombards, on a lofty tower
Stood gazing northward o'er the rolling plains,
League after league of harvests, to the foot
Of the snow-crested Alps, and saw approach
A mighty army, thronging all the roads
That led into the city. And the King
Said unto Olger, who had passed his youth
As hostage at the court of France, and knew
The Emperor's form and face 'Is Charlemagne
Among that host?' And Olger answered: 'No.'

And still the innumerable multitude
Flowed onward and increased, until the King
Cried in amazement: 'Surely Charlemagne
Is coming in the midst of all these knights!'
And Olger answered slowly: 'No; not yet;
He will not come so soon.' Then much disturbed
King Desiderio asked: 'What shall we do,
if he approach with a still greater army!'
And Olger answered: 'When he shall appear,
You will behold what manner of man he is;
But what will then befall us I know not.'

Then came the guard that never knew repose,
The Paladins of France; and at the sight
The Lombard King o'ercome with terror cried:
'This must be Charlemagne!' and as before
Did Olger answer: 'No; not yet, not yet.'

And then appeared in panoply complete
The Bishops and the Abbots and the Priests
Of the imperial chapel, and the Counts
And Desiderio could no more endure
The light of day, nor yet encounter death,
But sobbed aloud and said: 'Let us go down
And hide us in the bosom of the earth,
Far from the sight and anger of a foe
So terrible as this!' And Olger said:
'When you behold the harvests in the fields
Shaking with fear, the Po and the Ticino
Lashing the city walls with iron waves,
Then may you know that Charlemagne is come.
And even as he spake, in the northwest,
Lo! there uprose a black and threatening cloud,
Out of whose bosom flashed the light of arms
Upon the people pent up in the city;
A light more terrible than any darkness;
And Charlemagne appeared;--a Man of Iron!

His helmet was of iron, and his gloves
Of iron, and his breastplate and his greaves
And tassets were of iron, and his shield.
In his left hand he held an iron spear,
In his right hand his sword invincible.
The horse he rode on had the strength of iron,
And color of iron. All who went before him
Beside him and behind him, his whole host,
Were armed with iron, and their hearts within them
Were stronger than the armor that they wore.
The fields and all the roads were filled with iron,
And points of iron glistened in the sun
And shed a terror through the city streets.

This at a single glance Olger the Dane
Saw from the tower, and turning to the King
Exclaimed in haste: 'Behold! this is the man
You looked for with such eagerness!' and then
Fell as one dead at Desiderio's feet.


Scheme AXXXXXBXCDA XBDXEXCFGXX XXXHE IXXXXXXAXXCXXXXXFXJ XXXGXJXXXHJXX DBXXI
Poetic Form
Metre 101000100 11010101010 11010100101 1101110101 1011010101 010101101 1101010001 110111111 1101011101 0100101110 011101101 0100100010 1100010101 100101010 1100011111 011010111 1111111101 10010011111 11011011010 011011101 11011101111 1111011111 1101110101 01110101 010111101 111100101 111011111 0101010001 010001001 10010010001 00010011101 0111110101 1101011111 0110010101 1101010101 110011011 1101010001 101101001 1001011101 111111011 010111001 1110101001 1111010111 01010110010 01110011010 0100101110 1101110011 110011011 010110011 0111111101 0111110100 01111101110 010110111011 0110011111 01110011011 0101010111 01010101110 0111010001 0101010101 110101101 11010010101 0101011101 1111110001 1111111
Closest metre Iambic pentameter
Characters 2,639
Words 510
Sentences 22
Stanzas 6
Stanza Lengths 11, 11, 5, 19, 13, 5
Lines Amount 64
Letters per line (avg) 33
Words per line (avg) 8
Letters per stanza (avg) 350
Words per stanza (avg) 83
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

2:31 min read
143

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow was an American poet and educator whose works include "Paul Revere's Ride", The Song of Hiawatha, and Evangeline. more…

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