Analysis of Sandalphon. (Birds Of Passage. Flight The First)

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow 1807 (Portland) – 1882 (Cambridge)



Have you read in the Talmud of old,
In the Legends the Rabbins have told
Of the limitless realms of the air,--
Have you read it,--the marvellous story
Of Sandalphon, the Angel of Glory,
Sandalphon, the Angel of Prayer?

How, erect, at the outermost gates
Of the City Celestial he waits,
With his feet on the ladder of light,
That, crowded with angels unnumbered,
By Jacob was seen, as he slumbered
Alone in the desert at night?

The Angels of Wind and of Fire
Chant only one hymn, and expire
With the song's irresistible stress;
Expire in their rapture and wonder,
As harp-strings are broken asunder
By music they throb to express.

But serene in the rapturous throng,
Unmoved by the rush of the song,
With eyes unimpassioned and slow,
Among the dead angels, the deathless
Sandalphon stands listening breathless
To sounds that ascend from below;--

From the spirits on earth that adore,
From the souls that entreat and implore
In the fervor and passion of prayer;
From the hearts that are broken with losses,
And weary with dragging the crosses
Too heavy for mortals to bear.

And he gathers the prayers as he stands,
And they change into flowers in his hands,
Into garlands of purple and red;
And beneath the great arch of the portal,
Through the streets of the City Immortal
Is wafted the fragrance they shed.

It is but a legend, I know,--
A fable, a phantom, a show,
Of the ancient Rabbinical lore;
Yet the old mediaeval tradition,
The beautiful, strange superstition,
But haunts me and holds me the more.

When I look from my window at night,
And the welkin above is all white,
All throbbing and panting with stars,
Among them majestic is standing
Sandalphon the angel, expanding
His pinions in nebulous bars.

And the legend, I feel, is a part
Of the hunger and thirst of the heart,
The frenzy and fire of the brain,
That grasps at the fruitage forbidden,
The golden pomegranates of Eden,
To quiet its fever and pain.


Scheme AABCCB DDEAAE FXGFFG HHIDXI JJBXXB KKLMML IIJNNJ EEOPPO QQRNNR
Poetic Form
Metre 111001011 00100111 101001101 11110110 11010110 101011 10110101 101001011 111101011 1101101 11011111 01001011 010110110 11011001 10101001 010110010 111110010 11011101 101001001 01101101 11101 01011001 1110010 11101101 101011101 10111001 001001011 1011110110 010110010 11011011 011001111 0110110011 01111001 0010111010 1011010010 11001011 11101011 01001001 101001001 1011010 01001010 11101101 111111011 00101111 11001011 011010110 1010010 1101001 001011101 101001101 010010101 11101100 0101110 11011001
Closest metre Iambic pentameter
Characters 1,878
Words 346
Sentences 9
Stanzas 9
Stanza Lengths 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6
Lines Amount 54
Letters per line (avg) 28
Words per line (avg) 6
Letters per stanza (avg) 168
Words per stanza (avg) 38
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 30, 2023

1:44 min read
118

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow was an American poet and educator whose works include "Paul Revere's Ride", The Song of Hiawatha, and Evangeline. more…

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