Analysis of Rain in Summer

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow 1807 (Portland) – 1882 (Cambridge)



How beautiful is the rain!
After the dust and heat,
In the broad and fiery street,
In the narrow lane,
How beautiful is the rain!

How it clatters along the roofs,
Like the tramp of hoofs
How it gushes and struggles out
From the throat of the overflowing spout!

Across the window-pane
It pours and pours;
And swift and wide,
With a muddy tide,
Like a river down the gutter roars
The rain, the welcome rain!

The sick man from his chamber looks
At the twisted brooks;
He can feel the cool
Breath of each little pool;
His fevered brain
Grows calm again,
And he breathes a blessing on the rain.

From the neighboring school
Come the boys,
With more than their wonted noise
And commotion;
And down the wet streets
Sail their mimic fleets,
Till the treacherous pool
Ingulfs them in its whirling
And turbulent ocean.

In the country, on every side,
Where far and wide,
Like a leopard's tawny and spotted hide,
Stretches the plain,
To the dry grass and the drier grain
How welcome is the rain!

In the furrowed land
The toilsome and patient oxen stand;
Lifting the yoke encumbered head,
With their dilated nostrils spread,
They silently inhale
The clover-scented gale,
And the vapors that arise
From the well-watered and smoking soil.
For this rest in the furrow after toil
Their large and lustrous eyes
Seem to thank the Lord,
More than man's spoken word.

Near at hand,
From under the sheltering trees,
The farmer sees
His pastures, and his fields of grain,
As they bend their tops
To the numberless beating drops
Of the incessant rain.
He counts it as no sin
That he sees therein
Only his own thrift and gain.

These, and far more than these,
The Poet sees!
He can behold
Aquarius old
Walking the fenceless fields of air;
And from each ample fold
Of the clouds about him rolled
Scattering everywhere
The showery rain,
As the farmer scatters his grain.

He can behold
Things manifold
That have not yet been wholly told,--
Have not been wholly sung nor said.
For his thought, that never stops,
Follows the water-drops
Down to the graves of the dead,
Down through chasms and gulfs profound,
To the dreary fountain-head
Of lakes and rivers under ground;
And sees them, when the rain is done,
On the bridge of colors seven
Climbing up once more to heaven,
Opposite the setting sun.

Thus the Seer,
With vision clear,
Sees forms appear and disappear,
In the perpetual round of strange,
Mysterious change
From birth to death, from death to birth,
From earth to heaven, from heaven to earth;
Till glimpses more sublime
Of things, unseen before,
Unto his wondering eyes reveal
The Universe, as an immeasurable wheel
Turning forevermore
In the rapid and rushing river of Time.


Scheme AbbaA xxcc adeeda ffggaxa ghhijjgxi eeeaaa kkllmmnoonxx kppaqqarra ppSstsstaa Ssslqqluluiiii xvvwwxxyxzzty
Poetic Form
Metre 1100101 100101 00101001 00101 1100101 1110101 10111 11100101 101101001 010101 1101 0101 10101 101010101 010101 01111101 10101 11101 111101 1101 1101 011010101 101001 101 111111 0010 01011 11101 101001 110110 010010 001011001 1101 101100101 1001 101100101 110101 00101 01010101 10010101 11010101 110001 010101 0010101 101100101 1110010101 110101 11101 111101 111 11001001 0101 11001111 11111 101101 100101 111111 11101 1011101 101111 0101 1101 01001 10010111 011101 1010111 10010 011 1010111 1101 110 11111101 11110111 1111101 100101 1101101 1110101 1010101 11010101 01110111 10111010 10111110 1000101 101 1101 1101001 000100111 01001 11111111 1111011011 110101 110101 101100101 0101101001 101 00100101011
Closest metre Iambic trimeter
Characters 2,566
Words 472
Sentences 17
Stanzas 11
Stanza Lengths 5, 4, 6, 7, 9, 6, 12, 10, 10, 14, 13
Lines Amount 96
Letters per line (avg) 22
Words per line (avg) 5
Letters per stanza (avg) 192
Words per stanza (avg) 43
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on May 03, 2023

2:22 min read
1,275

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow was an American poet and educator whose works include "Paul Revere's Ride", The Song of Hiawatha, and Evangeline. more…

All Henry Wadsworth Longfellow poems | Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Books

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