Analysis of Hymn to the Night

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow 1807 (Portland) – 1882 (Cambridge)



I heard the trailing garments of the Night
     Sweep through her marble halls!
I saw her sable skirts all fringed with light
     From the celestial walls!

I felt her presence, by its spell of might,
     Stoop o'er me from above;
The calm, majestic presence of the Night,
     As of the one I love.

I heard the sounds of sorrow and delight,
     The manifold, soft chimes,
That fill the haunted chambers of the Night
     Like some old poet's rhymes.

From the cool cisterns of the midnight air
     My spirit drank repose;
The fountain of perpetual peace flows there,--
     From those deep cisterns flows.

O holy Night! from thee I learn to bear
     What man has borne before!
Thou layest thy finger on the lips of Care,
     And they complain no more.

Peace!  Peace!  Orestes-like I breathe this prayer!
     Descend with broad-winged flight,
The welcome, the thrice-prayed for, the most fair,
     The best-beloved Night!


Scheme ABAB ACAC ADAD EFEF EGEG EAEA
Poetic Form Quatrain 
Metre 1101010101 110101 1101011111 100101 1101011111 1101101 0101010101 110111 1101110001 01011 1101010101 111101 101101011 110101 01010100111 111101 1101111111 111101 1111010111 010111 1101011111 011111 0100111011 01011
Closest metre Iambic tetrameter
Characters 912
Words 155
Sentences 13
Stanzas 6
Stanza Lengths 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4
Lines Amount 24
Letters per line (avg) 28
Words per line (avg) 6
Letters per stanza (avg) 113
Words per stanza (avg) 26
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on April 24, 2023

47 sec read
199

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow was an American poet and educator whose works include "Paul Revere's Ride", The Song of Hiawatha, and Evangeline. more…

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    Sonnets were first introduced to England by?
    A Petrarch
    B William Wordsworth
    C William Shakespeare
    D Sir Thomas Wyatt