Analysis of Belfry of Bruges, The

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow 1807 (Portland) – 1882 (Cambridge)



In the market-place of Bruges stands the belfry old and brown;
Thrice consumed and thrice rebuilded, still it watches o'er the
town.

As the summer morn was breaking, on that lofty tower I stood,
And the world threw off the darkness, like the weeds of
widowhood.

Thick with towns and hamlets studded, and with streams and vapors
gray,
Like a shield embossed with silver, round and vast the landscape
lay.

At my feet the city slumbered.  From its chimneys, here and
there,
Wreaths of snow-white smoke, ascending, vanished, ghost-like,
into air.

Not a sound rose from the city at that early morning hour,
But I heard a heart of iron beating in the ancient tower.

From their nests beneath the rafters sang the swallows wild and
high;
And the world, beneath me sleeping, seemed more distant than the
sky.

Then most musical and solemn, bringing back the olden times,
With their strange, unearthly changes rang the melancholy chimes,

Like the psalms from some old cloister, when the nuns sing in the
choir;
And the great bell tolled among them, like the chanting of a
friar.

Visions of the days departed, shadowy phantoms filled my brain;
They who live in history only seemed to walk the earth again;

All the Foresters of Flanders,--mighty Baldwin Bras de Fer,
Lyderick du Bucq and Cressy Philip, Guy de Dampierre.

I beheld the pageants splendid that adorned those days of old;
Stately dames, like queens attended, knights who bore the Fleece
of Gold

Lombard and Venetian merchants with deep-laden argosies;
Ministers from twenty nations; more than royal pomp and ease.

I beheld proud Maximilian, kneeling humbly on the ground;
I beheld the gentle Mary, hunting with her hawk and hound;

And her lighted bridal-chamber, where a duke slept with the
queen,
And the armed guard around them, and the sword unsheathed
between.

I beheld the Flemish weavers, with Namur and Juliers bold,
Marching homeward from the bloody battle of the Spurs of Gold;

Saw the light at Minnewater, saw the White Hoods moving west,
Saw great Artevelde victorious scale the Golden Dragon's nest.

And again the whiskered Spaniard all the land with terror smote;
And again the wild alarum sounded from the tocsin's throat;

Till the bell of Ghent responded o'er lagoon and dike of sand,
"I am Roland!  I am Roland! there is victory in the land!"

Then the sound of drums aroused me.  The awakened city's roar
Chased the phantoms I had summoned back into their graves once
more.

Hours had passed away like minutes; and, before I was aware,
Lo! the shadow of the belfry crossed the sun-illumined square.


Scheme ABA CXC DEXE FGXG HH FIBI JJ BHBH XX HE KXK DX LL BMCM KK NN CX OO PXP GG
Poetic Form
Metre 001011101010101 1010111110100 1 1010111011101011 001110101011 1 11101010011010 1 1010111010101 1 1110101111010 1 111110101011 011 1011101011101010 1110111010001010 11101010101010 1 00101110111010 1 111000101010101 11101010101001 10111110101100 10 00111011101010 10 1010101010010111 1110100101110101 101001101010111 11101010111 11010101011111 1011101011101 11 1000101011101 100110101110101 11101001010101 11010101010101 00101010101110 1 00110110011 01 110101011011 101010101010111 101111011101 11101001010101 00101101011101 001011101011 1011101010010111 1110111011100001 101110110010101 10101110101111 1 1011011100011101 10110101010101
Closest metre Iambic hexameter
Characters 2,517
Words 441
Sentences 20
Stanzas 20
Stanza Lengths 3, 3, 4, 4, 2, 4, 2, 4, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2
Lines Amount 54
Letters per line (avg) 38
Words per line (avg) 8
Letters per stanza (avg) 102
Words per stanza (avg) 22
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on April 30, 2023

2:13 min read
128

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow was an American poet and educator whose works include "Paul Revere's Ride", The Song of Hiawatha, and Evangeline. more…

All Henry Wadsworth Longfellow poems | Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Books

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