Analysis of A Psalm of Life

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow 1807 (Portland) – 1882 (Cambridge)



Tell me not in mournful numbers,
Life is but an empty dream!
For the soul is dead that slumbers,
And things are not what they seem.

Life is real! Life is earnest!
And the grave is not its goal;
Dust thou are, to dust thou returnest,
Was not spoken of the soul.

Not enjoyment, and not sorrow,
Is our destined end or way;
But to act, that each tomorrow
Find us farther than today.

Art is long, and Time is fleeting,
And our hearts, though stout and brave,
Still, like muffled drums, are beating
Funeral marches to the grave.

In the world's broad field of battle,
In the bivouac of Life,
Be not like dumb, driven cattle!
Be a hero in the strife!

Trust no Future, howe'er pleasant!
Let the dead Past bury its dead!
Act, - act in the living Present!
Heart within, and God o'erhead!

Lives of great men all remind us
We can make our lives sublime,
And, departing, leave behind us
Footprints on the sand of time;

Footprints, that perhaps another,
Sailing o'er life's solenm main,
A forlorn and shipwrecked brother,
Seeing, shall take heart again.

Let us then be up and doing,
With a heart for any fate;
Still achieving, still pursuing,
Learn to labor and to wait.


Scheme ABAB CDCD EFEF GHGH IJIJ KXKC LMLM NXNX GOGO
Poetic Form Quatrain  (89%)
Metre 11101010 1111101 1011111 0111111 1111110 0011111 1111111 1110101 10100110 11010111 1111101 1110101 11101110 01011101 11101110 10010101 00111110 001011 11111010 1010001 11101010 10111011 11001010 101011 11111011 11110101 00101011 110111 1101010 1010111 0010110 1011101 11111010 1011101 10101010 1110011
Closest metre Iambic tetrameter
Characters 1,131
Words 215
Sentences 16
Stanzas 9
Stanza Lengths 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4
Lines Amount 36
Letters per line (avg) 25
Words per line (avg) 6
Letters per stanza (avg) 99
Words per stanza (avg) 24
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on May 01, 2023

1:06 min read
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Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow was an American poet and educator whose works include "Paul Revere's Ride", The Song of Hiawatha, and Evangeline. more…

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