Analysis of To my dead friend Ben Johnson

Henry King 1592 (Worminghall, Buckinghamshire) – 1669 (Chichester)



I see that wreath which doth the wearer arm
'Gainst the quick strokes of thunder, is no charm
To keep off deaths pale dart. For, Johnson then
Thou hadst been number'd still with living men.
Times sithe had fear'd thy Lawrel to invade,
Nor thee this subject of our sorrow made.
Amongst those many votaries who come
To offer up their Garlands at thy Tombe;
Whil'st some more lofty pens in their bright verse
(Like glorious Tapers flaming on thy herse)
Shall light the dull and thankless world to see,
How great a maim it suffers wanting thee;
Let not thy learned shadow scorn, that I
Pay meaner Rites unto thy memory;
And since I nought can adde, but in desire
Restore some sparks which leapt from thine own fire.
What ends soever others quills invite,
I can protest, it was no itch to write,
Nor any vain ambition to be read,
But meerly Love and Justice to the dead
Which rais'd my fameless Muse; and caus'd her bring
These drops, as tribute thrown into that spring,
To whose most rich and fruitful head we ow
The purest streams of language which can flow.
For 'tis but truth, thou taught'st the ruder age
To speake by Grammar, and reform'dst the Stage:
Thy Comick Sock induc'd such purged sence,
A Lucrece might have heard without offence.
Amongst those soaring wits that did dilate
Our English, and advance it to the rate
And value it now holds, thy self was one
Helpt lift it up to such proportion.
That thus refin'd and roab'd, it shall not spare
With the full Greek or Latine to compare.
For what tongue ever durst, but ours, translate
Great Tully's Eloquence, or Homers State?
Both which in their unblemisht lustre shine,
From Chapmans pen, and from thy Catiline.
All I would ask for thee, in recompence
Of thy successful toyl and times expence,
Is onely this poor Boon: that those who can
Perhaps read French, or talk Italian,
Or do the lofty Spaniard affect;
To shew their skill in Forrein Dialect,
Prove not themselves so unnaturally wise,
They therefore should their Mother-tongue despise.
(As if her Poets both for style and wit
Not equall'd, or not pass'd their best that writ)
Untill by studying Johnson they have known
The height and strength and plenty of their own.
Thus in what low earth or neglected room
Soere thou sleep'st, thy book shall be thy tomb.
Thou wilt go down a happy Coarse, bestrew'd
With thine own Flowres; and feel thy self renew'd,
Whil'st thy immortal never-with'ring Bayes
Shall yearly flourish in thy Readers praise.
And when more spreading Titles are forgot,
Or spight of all their Lead and Sear-cloth rot,
Thou wrapt and Shrin'd in thine own sheets, wilt ly
A Relick fam'd by all Posterity.


Scheme AABBCCDAEEFFGFHHIIJJKKLLMMEENNOOPPNNQBEEROSSTTUUVVWWCXYYZZGF
Poetic Form
Metre 1111110101 1011110111 1111111101 1111011101 111111101 11101110101 01110111 110111111 1111010111 11001010111 1101010111 1101110101 11111111 1101101100 01111110010 01111111110 11110101 111111111 1101010111 111010101 111110101 1111010111 1111010111 0101110111 11111110101 111100101 11101111 01111011 0111011101 10100011101 0101111111 111111010 1101011111 101111101 11110111001 111001101 11011101 1110111 11111101 110101011 111111111 011111010 110101001 11110110 11011010001 111110101 1101011101 111111111 1110010111 0101010111 1011110101 1111111111 111101011 1111011101 1101010111 1101001101 0111010101 1111110111 1101011111 011110100
Closest metre Iambic pentameter
Characters 2,637
Words 470
Sentences 16
Stanzas 1
Stanza Lengths 60
Lines Amount 60
Letters per line (avg) 35
Words per line (avg) 8
Letters per stanza (avg) 2,074
Words per stanza (avg) 468
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

2:27 min read
43

Henry King

Henry King was an English poet who served as Bishop of Chichester. more…

All Henry King poems | Henry King Books

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