Analysis of On the Dark, Still, Dry Warm Weather

Gilbert White 1720 (Selborne) – 1793 (Selborne)



Th'imprison'd winds slumber within their caves
Fast bound: the fickle vane, emblem of change,
Wavers no more, long-settling to a point.
All nature nodding seems compos'd: thick steams
From land, from flood up-drawn, dimming the day,
"Like a dark ceiling stand:" slow thro' the air
Gossamer floats, or stretch'd from blade to blade
The wavy net-work whitens all the field.
Push'd by the weightier atmosphere, up springs
The ponderous Mercury, from scale to scale
Mounting, amidst the Torricellian tube.
While high in air, and pois'd upon his wings
Unseen, the soft, enamour'd wood-lark runs
Thro' all his maze of melody; -- the brake
Loud with the black-bird's bolder note resounds.
Sooth'd by the genial warmth, the cawing rook
Anticipates the spring, selects her mate,
Haunts her tall nest-trees, and with sedulous care
Repairs her wicker eyrie, tempest torn.
The plough-man inly smiles to see upturn
His mellow glebe, best pledge of future crop:
With glee the gardener eyes his smoking beds:
E'en pining sickness feels a short relief.
The happy school-boy brings transported forth
His long-forgotten scourge, and giddy gig:
O'er the white paths he whirls the rolling hoop,
Or triumphs in the dusty fields of taw.
Not so the museful sage: -- abroad he walks
Contemplative, if haply he may find
What cause controuls the tempest's rage, or whence
Amidst the savage season winter smiles.
For days, for weeks, prevails the placid calm.
At length some drops prelude a change: the sun
With ray refracted bursts the parting gloom;
When all the chequer'd sky is one bright glare.
Mutters the wind at eve: th' horizon round
With angry aspect scowls: down rush the showers,
And float the delug'd paths, and miry fields.


Scheme ABCDEFGHIJKILMANOFPQRSTUVWCXYZ1 2 3 4 F5 6 7
Poetic Form
Metre 110101100111 1101011011 1111100101 1101010111 1111111001 1011011101 1001111111 010111101 11011011 01001001111 1001011 1101010111 01011111 1111110001 110111011 110101011 010010101 101110111 0101010101 011111101 1101111101 11010011101 11101010101 0101110101 1101010101 10011110101 1100010111 110110111 010011111 11101111 0101010101 1111010101 111110101 11110101 110111111 100111110101 1101111010 010101011
Closest metre Iambic pentameter
Characters 1,718
Words 286
Sentences 12
Stanzas 1
Stanza Lengths 38
Lines Amount 38
Letters per line (avg) 35
Words per line (avg) 7
Letters per stanza (avg) 1,346
Words per stanza (avg) 283
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on April 11, 2023

1:29 min read
53

Gilbert White

Gilbert White (FRS) was a "parson-naturalist", a pioneering English naturalist, ecologist and ornithologist. He is best known for his Natural History and Antiquities of Selborne. more…

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