Analysis of Lepanto

Gilbert Keith Chesterton 1874 (Kensington, London) – 1936 (Beaconsfield, Buckinghamshire)



White founts falling in the Courts of the sun,
    And the Soldan of Byzantium is smiling as they run;
    There is laughter like the fountains in that face of all men feared,
    It stirs the forest darkness, the darkness of his beard;
    It curls the blood-red crescent, the crescent of his lips;
    For the inmost sea of all the earth is shaken with his ships.
    They have dared the white republics up the capes of Italy,
    They have dashed the Adriatic round the Lion of the Sea,
    And the Pope has cast his arms abroad for agony and loss,
    And called the kings of Christendom for swords about the Cross.
    The cold queen of England is looking in the glass;
    The shadow of the Valois is yawning at the Mass;
    From evening isles fantastical rings faint the Spanish gun,
    And the Lord upon the Golden Horn is laughing in the sun.

Dim drums throbbing, in the hills half heard,
    Where only on a nameless throne a crownless prince has stirred,
    Where, risen from a doubtful seat and half attainted stall,
    The last knight of Europe takes weapons from the wall,
    The last and lingering troubadour to whom the bird has sung,
    That once went singing southward when all the world was young.
    In that enormous silence, tiny and unafraid,
    Comes up along a winding road the noise of the Crusade.
    Strong gongs groaning as the guns boom far,
    Don John of Austria is going to the war,
    Stiff flags straining in the night-blasts cold
    In the gloom black-purple, in the glint old-gold,
    Torchlight crimson on the copper kettle-drums,
    Then the tuckets, then the trumpets, then the cannon, and he comes.
    Don John laughing in the brave beard curled,
    Spurning of his stirrups like the thrones of all the world,
    Holding his head up for a flag of all the free.
    Love-light of Spain--hurrah!
    Death-light of Africa!
    Don John of Austria
    Is riding to the sea.

Mahound is in his paradise above the evening star,
    (Don John of Austria is going to the war.)
    He moves a mighty turban on the timeless houri's knees,
    His turban that is woven of the sunsets and the seas.
    He shakes the peacock gardens as he rises from his ease,
    And he strides among the tree-tops and is taller than the trees;
    And his voice through all the garden is a thunder sent to bring
    Black Azrael and Ariel and Ammon on the wing.
    Giants and the Genii,
    Multiplex of wing and eye,
    Whose strong obedience broke the sky
    When Solomon was king.

They rush in red and purple from the red clouds of the morn,
    From the temples where the yellow gods shut up their eyes in scorn;
    They rise in green robes roaring from the green hells of the sea
    Where fallen skies and evil hues and eyeless creatures be,
    On them the sea-valves cluster and the grey sea-forests curl,
    Splashed with a splendid sickness, the sickness of the pearl;
    They swell in sapphire smoke out of the blue cracks of the ground,--
    They gather and they wonder and give worship to Mahound.
    And he saith, "Break up the mountains where the hermit-folk can hide,
    And sift the red and silver sands lest bone of saint abide,
    And chase the Giaours flying night and day, not giving rest,
    For that which was our trouble comes again out of the west.
    We have set the seal of Solomon on all things under sun,
    Of knowledge and of sorrow and endurance of things done.
    But a noise is in the mountains, in the mountains, and I know
    The voice that shook our palaces--four hundred years ago:
    It is he that saith not 'Kismet'; it is he that knows not Fate;
    It is Richard, it is Raymond, it is Godfrey at the gate!
    It is he whose loss is laughter when he counts the wager worth,
    Put down your feet upon him, that our peace be on the earth."
    For he heard drums groaning and he heard guns jar,
    (Don John of Austria is going to the war.)
    Sudden and still--hurrah!
    Bolt from Iberia!
    Don John of Austria
    Is gone by Alcalar.

St. Michaels on his Mountain in the sea-roads of the north
    (Don John of Austria is girt and going forth.)
    Where the grey seas glitter and the sharp tides shift
    And the sea-folk labour and the red sails lift.
    He shakes his lance of iron and he claps his wings of stone;
    The noise is gone through Normandy; the noise is gone alone;
    The North is full of tangled things and texts and aching eyes,
    And dead is all the


Scheme aabbccddeeffaa gghhiijjkLmmnnoodpqQd kLrrrrssatts uuddvvxbwwxxaayyzz1 1 klPqqk 2 2 3 3 4 4 xq
Poetic Form
Metre 1110001101 001010100110111 111010100111111 1101010010111 1101110010111 10111101110111 111010101011100 11100101010101 001111101110001 01011100110101 011110110001 011001110101 11011110101 001010101110001 111000111 1101010101111 110101010111 011110110101 01010010110111 1111010110111 010101010001 11010101011001 111010111 111100110101 111000111 00111000111 1101010101 10110101010011 111000111 1011101011101 101111011101 111101 111100 111100 110101 110110010101 111100110101 1101010101011 1101110101001 1101101110111 011010110110101 011110101010111 110100010101 10001 101101 110100101 110011 11010101011101 101010101111101 11011101011101 11010101010101 11011100011101 1101010010101 110100111011101 1100110011011 011110101010111 01010101111101 0101101011101 111110101011101 111011100111101 11001100100111 101100100010011 011110100110101 111111101111111 111011101110101 111111101110101 111101111011101 11111001111 111100110101 100101 110100 111100 1111 11011100011101 111100110101 10111000111 0011100111 11111100111111 01111100011101 01111101010101 01110
Closest metre Iambic hexameter
Characters 4,486
Words 781
Sentences 27
Stanzas 5
Stanza Lengths 14, 21, 12, 26, 8
Lines Amount 81
Letters per line (avg) 40
Words per line (avg) 10
Letters per stanza (avg) 654
Words per stanza (avg) 155
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on April 18, 2023

3:54 min read
326

Gilbert Keith Chesterton

Gilbert Keith Chesterton was an influential English writer of the early 20th century His diverse output included journalism philosophy poetry biography Christian apologetics fantasy and detective fiction Gilbert Keith Chesterton KC*SG was an English writer, philosopher, lay theologian, and literary and art critic. He has been referred to as the "prince of paradox". Time magazine observed of his writing style: "Whenever possible Chesterton made his points with popular sayings, proverbs, allegories—first carefully turning them inside out." more…

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    "Lepanto" Poetry.com. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 27 Apr. 2024. <https://www.poetry.com/poem-analysis/15980/lepanto>.

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