Analysis of The Court of Love

Geoffrey Chaucer 1343 (London) – 1400 (London)



With timorous heart, and trembling hand of dread,
Of cunning* naked, bare of eloquence, *skill
Unto the *flow'r of port in womanhead* *one who is the perfection
I write, as he that none intelligence of womanly behaviour*
Of metres hath,  nor flowers of sentence,
Save that me list my writing to convey,
In that I can, to please her high nobley.* *nobleness

The blossoms fresh of Tullius'* garden swoot** *Cicero **sweet
Present they not, my matter for to born:*  *burnish, polish
Poems of Virgil take here no root,
Nor craft of Galfrid  may not here sojourn;
Why *n'am I* cunning? O well may I mourn, *am I not*
For lack of science, that I cannot write
Unto the princess of my life aright!

No terms are dign* unto her excellence, *worthy
So is she sprung of noble stirp* and high; *stock
A world of honour and of reverence
There is in her, this will I testify.
Calliope,  thou sister wise and sly,* *skilful
And thou, Minerva, guide me with thy grace,
That language rude my matter not deface!

Thy sugar droppes sweet of Helicon
Distil in me, thou gentle Muse, I pray;
And thee, Melpomene,  I call anon
Of ignorance the mist to chase away;
And give me grace so for to write and say,
That she, my lady, of her worthiness,
Accept *in gree* this little short treatess,* *with favour* *treatise

That is entitled thus, The Court of Love.
And ye that be metricians,* me excuse, *skilled versifiers
I you beseech, for Venus' sake above;
For what I mean in this ye need not muse:
And if so be my lady it refuse
For lack of ornate speech, I would be woe
That I presume to her to write so.

But my intent, and all my busy cure,* *care
Is for to write this treatise, as I can,
Unto my lady, stable, true, and sure,
Faithful and kind, since first that she began
Me to accept in service as her man;
To her be all the pleasure of this book,
That, when *her like,* she may it read and look. *it pleases her*

When [he] was young, at eighteen year of age,
Lusty and light, desirous of pleasance,
Approaching* full sad and ripe corage, *gradually attaining

Then -- says the poet -- did Love urge him to do
him obeisance, and to go "the Court of Love to
see, a lite [little] beside the Mount of Citharee."
 Mercury bade him, on pain of death, to
appear; and he went by strange and far countries
in search of the Court. Seeing at last a crowd of
people, "as bees," making their way thither, the
poet asked whither they went; and "one that
answer'd like a maid" said that they were bound to
the Court of Love, at Citheron, where "the King
of Love, and all his noble rout [company],

"Dwelleth within a castle royally."
So them apace I journey'd forth among,
And as he said, so found I there truly;
For I beheld the town -- so high and strong,
And high pinnacles, large of height and long,
With plate of gold bespread on ev'ry side,
And precious stones, the stone work for to hide.

No sapphire of Ind, no ruby rich of price,
There lacked then, nor emerald so green,
Balais, Turkeis,  nor thing, *to my devise,* *in my judgement*
That may the castle make for to sheen;* *be beautiful
All was as bright as stars in winter be'n;
And Phoebus shone, to make his peace again,
For trespass* done to high estates twain, -- *offence

When he had found Venus in the arms of Mars, and hastened to
tell Vulcan of his wife's infidelity . Now he was shining
brightly on the castle, "in sign he looked after Love's grace;" for
there is no god in Heaven or in Hell "but he hath been right
subject unto Love." Continuing his description of the castle,
Philogenet says that he saw never any so large and high; within
and without, it was painted "with many a thousand daisies, red
as rose," and white also, in signification of whom, he knew not;
unless it was the flower of Alcestis , who, under Venus,
was queen of the place, as Admetus was king;

To whom obey'd the ladies good nineteen ,
With many a thousand other, bright of face.
And young men fele* came forth with lusty pace, *many
And aged eke, their homage to dispose;
But what they were, I could not well disclose.

Yet nere* and nere* forth in I gan me dress, *nearer
Into a hall of noble apparail,* *furnishings
With arras  spread, and cloth of gold, I guess,
And other silk *of easier avail;* *less difficult, costly, to attain*
Under the *cloth of their estate,* sans fail, *state canopy*
The King and Queen there sat, as I beheld;
It passed joy of *Elysee the feld.* *The Elysia


Scheme ABCDEFE XXXXGHA IXEXBJJ XDCFFXK LELMMNN DODOOXD XEP QQDQXLRXQPC IXISSTT XUXVWWE QPDHVXAGKP UJIXX DXXXIAR
Poetic Form
Metre 110010100111 11010111001 1001111011110010 1111110100111 1101110110 1111110101 0111110111 010111101101 10111101111010 101101111 111111110 11111011111111 1111011101 100101111 111110010010 11111101011 011101100 110011110 0101101011 0101011111 1101110101 11011110 0101110111 011111 1100011101 0111111101 1111010100 0101110111110 1101010111 0111110111 1101110101 1111011111 0111110101 1110111111 110110111 11010111011 1111110111 1011010101 1001111101 1101010101 1011010111 11011111011100 1111101111 100101011 010110111000010 11010111111 1101101111 1011010111 1001111111 01011110110 011011011011 1011101110 1011011011 10101111011 011111101 110111011 101010100 1101110101 0111111110 111011101 01111101 11111111 0101011111 110011110111 11111011 111111010110 1101011111100 11111101011 0101111101 111110111 111110001110101 110111010011110 101010011110111 111101010111111 01101010010101010 111111010110101 0011110110010101 1101100111111 01110101111010 111011111 1101010111 11001010111 011111110110 011110101 1110111101 110110111110 01011101100 111011111 0101110001110010101 10011101111100 010111111 1111100100100
Closest metre Iambic hexameter
Characters 4,307
Words 835
Sentences 18
Stanzas 13
Stanza Lengths 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 3, 11, 7, 7, 10, 5, 7
Lines Amount 92
Letters per line (avg) 36
Words per line (avg) 9
Letters per stanza (avg) 256
Words per stanza (avg) 64
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on May 01, 2023

4:11 min read
190

Geoffrey Chaucer

Geoffrey Chaucer, known as the Father of English literature, is widely considered the greatest English poet of the Middle Ages and was the first poet to have been buried in Poet's Corner of Westminster Abbey. more…

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