Analysis of Ode To The Setting Sun

Francis Thompson 1859 (City of Preston, Lancashire) – 1907 (London)



Alpha and Omega, sadness and mirth,
The springing music, and its wasting breath--
The fairest things in life are Death and Birth,
And of these two the fairer thing is Death.
Mystical twins of Time inseparable,
The younger hath the holier array,
And hath the awfuller sway:
It is the falling star that trails the light,
It is the breaking wave that hath the might,
The passing shower that rainbows maniple.
Is it not so, O thou down-stricken Day,
That draw'st thy splendours round thee in thy fall?
High was thine Eastern pomp inaugural;
But thou dost set in statelier pageantry,
Lauded with tumults of a firmament:
Thy visible music-blasts make deaf the sky,
Thy cymbals clang to fire the Occident,
Thou dost thy dying so triumphally:
I SEE the crimson blaring of thy shawms!
Why do those lucent palms
Strew thy feet's failing thicklier than their might,
Who dost but hood thy glorious eyes with night,
And vex the heels of all the yesterdays?
Lo! this loud, lackeying praise
Will stay behind to greet the usurping moon,
When they have cloud-barred over thee the West.
Oh, shake the bright dust from thy parting shoon!
The earth not paeans thee, nor serves thy hest,
Be godded not by Heaven! avert thy face,
And leave to blank disgrace
The oblivious world! unsceptre thee of state and place!

Ha! but bethink thee what thou gazedst on,
Ere yet the snake Decay had venomed tooth;
The name thou bar'st in those vast seasons gone--
Candid Hyperion,
Clad in the light of thine immortal youth!
Ere Dionysus bled thy vines,
Or Artemis drave her clamours through the wood,
Thou saw'st how once against Olympus' height
The brawny Titans stood,
And shook the gods' world 'bout their ears, and how
Enceladus (whom Etna cumbers now)
Shouldered me Pelion with its swinging pines,
The river unrecked, that did its broken flood
Spurt on his back: before the mountainous shock
The rank-ed gods dislock,
Scared to their skies; wide o'er rout-trampled night
Flew spurned the pebbled stars: those splendours then
Had tempested on earth, star upon star
Mounded in ruin, if a longer war
Had quaked Olympus and cold-fearing men.
Then did the ample marge
And circuit of thy targe
Sullenly redden all the vaward fight,
Above the blusterous clash
Wheeled thy swung falchion's flash
And hewed their forces into splintered flight.

Yet ere Olympus thou wast, and a god!
Though we deny thy nod,
We cannot spoil thee of thy divinity.
What know we elder than thee?
When thou didst, bursting from the great void's husk,
Leap like a lion on the throat o' the dusk;
When the angels rose-chapleted
Sang each to other,
The vaulted blaze overhead
Of their vast pinions spread,
Hailing thee brother;
How chaos rolled back from the wonder,
And the First Morn knelt down to thy visage of thunder!
Thou didst draw to thy side
Thy young Auroral bride,
And lift her veil of night and mystery;
Tellus with baby hands
Shook off her swaddling-bands,
And from the unswath-ed vapours laughed to thee.

Thou twi-form deity, nurse at once and sire!
Thou genitor that all things nourishest!
The earth was suckled at thy shining breast,
And in her veins is quick thy milky fire.
Who scarfed her with the morning? and who set
Upon her brow the day-fall's carcanet?
Who queened her front with the enrondured moon?
Who dug night's jewels from their vaulty mine
To dower her, past an eastern wizard's dreams,
When hovering on him through his haschish-swoon,
All the rained gems of the old Tartarian line
Shiver in lustrous throbbings of tinged flame?
Whereof a moiety in the Paolis' seams
Statelily builded their Venetian name.
Thou hast enwoof-ed her
An empress of the air,
And all her births are propertied by thee:
Her teeming centuries
Drew being from thine eyes:
Thou fatt'st the marrow of all quality.

Who lit the furnace of the mammoth's heart?
Who shagged him like Pilatus' ribb-ed flanks?
Who raised the columned ranks
Of that old pre-diluvian forestry,
Which like a continent torn oppressed the sea,
When the ancient heavens did in rains depart,
While the high-danc-ed whirls
Of the tossed scud made hiss thy drench-ed curls?
Thou rear'dst the enormous brood;
Who hast with life imbued
The lion maned in tawny majesty,
The tiger velvet-barred,
The stealthy-stepping pard,
And the lithe panther's flexuous symmetry.

How came the entomb-ed tree a light-bearer,
Though sunk in lightless lair?
Friend of the forgers of earth,
Mate of the earthquake and thu


Scheme ABABCDDEECDXCFEGXCHHEEHHIJIEHHH XKXXKHLELMMHXXGENXXNOOEPPE QQFFRRESTTSSSUUFHHF SEJSXEIVHIVWHWSXFHHF YHHFFYHHZZFXEF SXAA
Poetic Form
Metre 1000101001 0101001101 0101011101 0111010111 10011101000 0101010001 01011 1101011101 1101011101 01010111 1111111101 1111111011 1111010100 111101100 1011101 11001011101 1101110010 1111011 1101010111 111101 111101111 11111100111 010111010 11111 1101110101 1111110101 1101111101 0111011111 1111100111 011101 001001111101 11111111 110101111 01111011101 100100 1001110101 11111 11101101 11111010101 010101 0101111101 111011 101111101 0101111101 11110101001 01111 11111101101 11011111 11111011 101010101 1101001101 110101 010111 1101011 01011 11111 0111001101 1101011001 110111 11011110100 1111011 1111010111 11010101101 101011 11110 0101101 11111 10110 110111010 0011111110110 111111 110101 0101110100 11101 11011 010111111 111100111010 111111 011111101 00011111010 1101010011 01010111 11011011 111101111 110111011 1100111111 101110111 100101111 1010011 1110101 11110 110101 01011111 010100 110111 1101011100 110101011 1111010111 110101 11111100 11010010101 10101010101 101111 1011111111 1100101 111101 0101010100 010101 010101 001101100 11001110110 11011 1101011 110101
Closest metre Iambic pentameter
Characters 4,292
Words 755
Sentences 35
Stanzas 6
Stanza Lengths 31, 26, 19, 20, 14, 4
Lines Amount 114
Letters per line (avg) 31
Words per line (avg) 7
Letters per stanza (avg) 583
Words per stanza (avg) 126
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 16, 2023

3:50 min read
95

Francis Thompson

The Rt Rev Francis William Banahene Thompson was Bishop of Accra from 1983 to 1996. more…

All Francis Thompson poems | Francis Thompson Books

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