Analysis of The Troubadour And Richard Coeur De Lion

Felicia Dorothea Hemans 1793 (Liverpool, Lancashire) – 1835 (Dublin, County Dublin)



The Troubadour o'er many a plain
Hath roamed unwearied, but in vain.
O'er many a rugged mountain-scene
And forest wild his track hath been;
Beneath Calabria's glowing sky
He hath sung the songs of chivalry;
His voice hath swelled on the Alpine breeze,
And wrung through the snowy Pyrenees;
From Ebro's banks to Danube's wave,
He hath sought his prince, the loved, the brave;
And yet, if still on earth thou art,
Oh, monarch of the lion-heart!
The faithful spirit, which distress
But heightens to devotedness,
By toil and trial vanquished not,
Shall guide thy minstrel to the spot.

He hath reached a mountain hung with vine,
And woods that wave o'er the lovely Rhine:
The feudal towers that crest its height
Frown in unconquerable might;
Dark is their aspect of sullen state -
No helmet hangs o'er the massy gate
To bid the wearied pilgrim rest,
At the chieftain's board a welcome guest;
Vainly rich evening's parting smile
Would chase the gloom of the haughty pile,
That 'midst bright sunshine lowers on high,
Like a thunder-cloud in a summer sky.

Not these the halls where a child of song
Awhile may speed the hours along;
Their echoes should repeat alone
The tyrant's mandate, the prisoner's moan,
Or the wild huntsman's bugle-blast,
When his phantom-train are hurrying past.
The weary minstrel paused - his eye
Roved o'er the scene despondingly:
Within the lengthening shadow, cast
By the fortress-towers and ramparts vast,
Lingering he gazed. The rocks around
Sublime in savage grandeur frowned;
Proud guardians of the regal flood,
In giant strength the mountains stood -
By torrents cleft, by tempests riven,
Yet mingling still with the calm blue heaven.
Their peaks were bright with a sunny glow,
But the Rhine all shadowy rolled below;
In purple tints the vineyards smiled,
But the woods beyond waved dark and wild
Nor pastoral pipe, nor convent's bell,
Was heard on the sighing breeze to swell;
But all was lonely, silent, rude,
A stern, yet glorious solitude.

But hark! that solemn stillness breaking,
The Troubadour's wild song is waking.
Full oft that song, in days gone by,
Hath cheered the sons of chivalry;
It hath swelled o'er Judah's mountains lone,
Hermon! thy echoes have learned its tone;
On the Great Plain its notes have rung,
The leagued Crusaders' tents among;
'Twas loved by the Lion-heart, who won
The palm in the field of Ascalon;
And now afar o'er the rocks of Rhine
Peals the bold strain of Palestine.
____

The Troubadour's Song
'Thine hour is come, and the stake is set,'
The Soldan cried to the captive knight,
'And the sons of the Prophet in throngs are met
To gaze on the fearful sight.

'But be our faith by thy lips professed,
The faith of Mecca's shrine,
Cast down the red-cross that marks thy vest,
And life shall yet be thine.'

'I have seen the flow of my bosom's blood,
And gazed with undaunted eye;
I have borne the bright cross through fire and flood
And think'st thou I fear to die?

'I have stood where thousands, by Salem's towers,
Have fallen for the name Divine;
And the faith that cheered
their
closing hours
Shall be the light of mine.'

'Thus wilt thou die in the pride of health,
And the glow of youth's fresh bloom?
Thou art offered life, and pomp, and wealth,
Or torture and the tomb.'

'I have been where the crown of thorns was twined
For a dying Saviour's brow;

He
spurned the treasures that lure mankind,
And I reject them now!'

'Art thou the son of a noble line
In a land that is fair and blest?
And doth not thy spirit, proud captive! pine,
Again on its shores to rest?

'Thine own is the choice to hail once more
The soil of thy father's birth,
Or to sleep, when thy lingering pangs are o'er
Forgotten in foreign earth.'

'Oh! fair are the vine-clad hills that rise
In the country of my love;
But yet, though cloudless my native skies,
There's a brighter clime above!'

The bard hath paused - for another tone
Blends with the music of his own;
And his heart beats high with hope again,
As a well-known voice prolongs the strain.

'Are there none within thy father's hall,
Far o'er the wide blue main,
Young Christian! left to deplore thy fall
With sorrow deep and vain?'

'There are hearts that still, through all the past,
Unchanging have loved me well;
There are eyes whose tears were streaming fast
When I bade my home farewell.


Scheme AAXXBCDDEEFFXDGG HHIIJJKKLLBB MMNNOOBLOOPPQXRRSSTTUUVV WWBCNNXXRAHHX MYIYI KHKH QBQB ZHXXZH 1 2 1 2 3 4 C3 4 HKHK X5 X5 6 7 6 7 NNXA 8 A8 A OUOU
Poetic Form
Metre 010101001 111101 1010010101 01011111 011101 111011100 11111011 011010100 111111 111110101 01111111 1110101 01010101 11011 11010101 11110101 111010111 0111100101 010101111 1011 11111101 110110011 11010101 101010101 10110101 110110101 11111011 1010100101 110110111 011101001 11010101 01101001 1011101 1110111001 01010111 110011 01010011 101010011 100110101 01010011 110010101 01010101 11011110 11001101110 110110101 1011100101 01010101 101011101 11001111 111010111 11110101 01110010 111101010 0111110 11110111 11011100 111101101 101101111 10111111 01010101 111010111 0100111 0101100111 1011110 1 011 1101100111 010110101 00110100111 1110101 1110111101 011101 110111111 011111 111011111 0110101 11101111001 01111111 11111011010 11010101 00111 1 1010 110111 111100111 0011111 111010101 110001 1111011111 101011 1 10101111 010111 110110101 00111101 0111101101 0111111 111011111 0111101 111111001110 0100101 111011111 0010111 111101101 1010101 011110101 11010111 011111101 101110101 111011101 1100111 110110111 110101 111111101 0101111 111110101 111111
Closest metre Iambic tetrameter
Characters 4,196
Words 768
Sentences 30
Stanzas 17
Stanza Lengths 16, 12, 24, 13, 5, 4, 4, 6, 4, 2, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4
Lines Amount 117
Letters per line (avg) 29
Words per line (avg) 6
Letters per stanza (avg) 197
Words per stanza (avg) 45
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

3:57 min read
79

Felicia Dorothea Hemans

Felicia Dorothea Hemans was an English poet. Two of her opening lines, "The boy stood on the burning deck" and "The stately homes of England", have acquired classic status. more…

All Felicia Dorothea Hemans poems | Felicia Dorothea Hemans Books

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