Analysis of Hertha
Algernon Charles Swinburne 1837 (London) – 1909 (London)
I AM that which began;
Out of me the years roll;
Out of me God and man;
I am equal and whole;
God changes, and man, and the form of them bodily; I am the soul.
Before ever land was,
Before ever the sea,
Or soft hair of the grass,
Or fair limbs of the tree,
Or the flesh-colour'd fruit of my branches, I was, and thy soul was in
me.
First life on my sources
First drifted and swam;
Out of me are the forces
That save it or damn;
Out of me man and woman, and wild-beast and bird: before God was, I
am.
Beside or above me
Naught is there to go;
Love or unlove me,
Unknow me or know,
I am that which unloves me and loves; I am stricken, and I am the
blow.
I the mark that is miss'd
And the arrows that miss,
I the mouth that is kiss'd
And the breath in the kiss,
The search, and the sought, and the seeker, the soul and the body that
is.
I am that thing which blesses
My spirit elate;
That which caresses
With hands uncreate
My limbs unbegotten that measure the length of the measure of fate.
But what thing dost thou now,
Looking Godward, to cry,
'I am I, thou art thou,
I am low, thou art high'?
I am thou, whom thou seekest to find him; find thou but thyself, thou
art I.
I the grain and the furrow,
The plough-cloven clod
And the ploughshare drawn thorough,
The germ and the sod,
The deed and the doer, the seed and the sower, the dust which is God.
Hast thou known how I fashion'd thee,
Child, underground?
Fire that impassion'd thee,
Iron that bound,
Dim changes of water, what thing of all these hast thou known of or
found?
Canst thou say in thine heart
Thou hast seen with thine eyes
With what cunning of art
Thou wast wrought in what wise,
By what force of what stuff thou wast shapen, and shown on my breast
to the skies?
Who hath given, who hath sold it thee,
Knowledge of me?
Has the wilderness told it thee?
Hast thou learnt of the sea?
Hast thou communed in spirit with night? have the winds taken counsel
with thee?
Have I set such a star
To show light on thy brow
That thou sawest from afar
What I show to thee now?
Have ye spoken as brethren together, the sun and the mountains and
thou?
What is here, dost thou know it?
What was, hast thou known?
Prophet nor poet
Nor tripod nor throne
Nor spirit nor flesh can make answer, but only thy mother alone.
Mother, not maker,
Born, and not made;
Though her children forsake her,
Allured or afraid,
Praying prayers to the God of their fashion, she stirs not for all
that have pray'd.
A creed is a rod,
And a crown is of night;
But this thing is God,
To be man with thy might,
To grow straight in the strength of thy spirit, and live out thy life
as the light.
I am in thee to save thee,
As my soul in thee saith;
Give thou as I gave thee,
Thy life-blood and breath,
Green leaves of thy labour, white flowers of thy thought, and red
fruit of thy death.
Be the ways of thy giving
As mine were to thee;
The free life of thy living,
Be the gift of it free;
Not as servant to lord, nor as master to slave, shalt thou give thee
to me.
O children of banishment,
Souls overcast,
Were the
Scheme | ABABB XCXCXC XDEDFD CGCGHG IJIJXE EKEIK LFLFLF GIGMM CNCNXN OPOPXP CCCCXC QLQLXL XRXRR STSTXT MUMUXU CHCVXV WCWCCC XXH |
---|---|
Poetic Form | |
Metre | 111101 111011 111101 111001 11001001111001101 011011 011001 111101 111101 10110111101101110 1 111110 11001 1111010 11111 11110100110101111 1 011011 11111 1111 1111 1111110111100110 1 101111 001011 101111 001001 0100100100100101 1 1111110 11001 11010 111 11111001101011 111111 10111 111111 111111 11111111111111 11 1010010 0111 0010110 01001 0100101001001111 11111101 110 1010101 1011 1101101111111111 1 111011 111111 111011 111011 11111111101111 101 111011111 1011 10100111 111101 111010111011010 11 111101 111111 111101 111111 11101100100100100 1 1111111 11111 10110 1111 11011111011011001 10110 1011 1010010 01101 101101111011111 111 01101 001111 11111 111111 111001111001111 101 1101111 111011 111111 11101 1111111011101 1111 1011110 11011 0111110 101111 1110111110111111 11 1101100 110 00 |
Closest metre | Iambic tetrameter |
Characters | 3,248 |
Words | 607 |
Sentences | 27 |
Stanzas | 18 |
Stanza Lengths | 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 3 |
Lines Amount | 101 |
Letters per line (avg) | 23 |
Words per line (avg) | 6 |
Letters per stanza (avg) | 128 |
Words per stanza (avg) | 34 |
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Submitted on May 13, 2011
Modified on April 28, 2023
- 3:04 min read
- 140 Views
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"Hertha" Poetry.com. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 28 Apr. 2024. <https://www.poetry.com/poem-analysis/1328/hertha>.
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