Analysis of Christmas Antiphones



I -- In Church

Thou whose birth on earth
  Angels sang to men,
While thy stars made mirth,
Saviour, at thy birth,
  This day born again;

As this night was bright
  With thy cradle-ray,
Very light of light,
Turn the wild world's night
  To thy perfect day.

God whose feet made sweet
  Those wild ways they trod,
From thy fragrant feet
Staining field and street
  With the blood of God;

God whose breast is rest
  In the time of strife,
In thy secret breast
Sheltering souls opprest
  From the heat of life;

God whose eyes are skies
  Love-lit as with spheres
By the lights that rise
To thy watching eyes,
  Orbed lights of tears;

God whose heart hath part
  In all grief that is,
Was not man's the dart
That went through thine heart,
  And the wound not his?

Where the pale souls wail,
  Held in bonds of death,
Where all spirits quail,
Came thy Godhead pale
  Still from human breath -

Pale from life and strife,
  Wan with manhood, came
Forth of mortal life,
Pierced as with a knife,
  Scarred as with a flame.

Thou the Word and Lord
  In all time and space
Heard, beheld, adored,
With all ages poured
  Forth before thy face,

Lord, what worth in earth
  Drew thee down to die?
What therein was worth,
Lord, thy death and birth?
  What beneath thy sky?

Light above all love
  By thy love was lit,
And brought down the Dove
Feathered from above
  With the wings of it.

From the height of night,
  Was not thine the star
That led forth with might
By no worldly light
  Wise men from afar?

Yet the wise men's eyes
  Saw thee not more clear
Than they saw thee rise
Who in shepherd's guise
  Drew as poor men near.

Yet thy poor endure,
  And are with us yet;
Be thy name a sure
Refuge for thy poor
  Whom men's eyes forget.

Thou whose ways we praised,
  Clear alike and dark,
Keep our works and ways
This and all thy days
  Safe inside thine ark.

Who shall keep thy sheep,
  Lord, and lose not one?
Who save one shall keep,
Lest the shepherds sleep?
  Who beside the Son?

From the grave-deep wave,
  From the sword and flame,
Thou, even thou, shalt save
Souls of king and slave
  Only by thy Name.

Light not born with morn
  Or her fires above,
Jesus virgin-born,
Held of men in scorn,
  Turn their scorn to love.

Thou whose face gives grace
  As the sun's doth heat,
Let thy sunbright face
Lighten time and space
  Here beneath thy feet.

Bid our peace increase,
  Thou that madest morn;
Bid oppressions cease;
Bid the night be peace;
  Bid the day be born.

We whose days and ways
  All the night makes dark,
What day shall we praise
Of these weary days
  That our life-drops mark?

We whose mind is blind,
  Fed with hope of nought;
Wastes of worn mankind,
Without heart or mind,
  Without meat or thought;

We with strife of life
  Worn till all life cease,
Want, a whetted knife,
Sharpening strife on strife,
  How should we love peace?

Ye whose meat is sweet
  And your wine-cup red,
Us beneath your feet
Hunger grinds as wheat,
  Grinds to make you bread.

Ye whose night is bright
  With soft rest and heat,
Clothed like day with light,
Us the naked night
  Slays from street to street.

Hath your God no rod,
  That ye tread so light?
Man on us as God,
God as man hath trod,
  Trod us down with might.

We that one by one
  Bleed from either's rod.
What for us hath done
Man beneath the sun,
  What for us hath God?

We whose blood is food
  Given your wealth to feed,
From the Christless rood
Red with no God's blood,
  But with man's indeed;

How shall we that see
  Nightlong overhead
Life, the flowerless tree,
Nailed whereon as we
  Were our fathers dead -

We whose ear can hear,
  Not whose tongue can name,
Famine, ignorance, fear,
Bleeding tear by tear
  Year by year of shame,

Till the dry life die
  Out of bloodless breast,
Out of beamless eye,
Out of mouths that cry
  Till death feed with rest -

How shall we as ye,
  Though ye bid us, pray?
Though ye call, can we
Hear you call, or see,
  Though ye show us day?

We whose name is shame,
  We whose souls


Scheme X ABAAB CDCCD EFEEF GHGCH IXIIX JKJJK LMLLM HNHHN OPOOP AQAAQ RSRRS CTCCT IUIIU VWVXW XXYYX Z1 ZZ1 2 N2 2 N 3 R3 3 R PEPPE 4 3 4 4 3 YXYYX 5 C5 5 X H4 HH4 E6 EE6 CECCE FCFFC 1 F1 1 F 7 8 7 X8 9 6 9 9 6 XNUXN QGQQG 9 D9 9 D NX
Poetic Form
Metre 101 11111 10111 11111 1111 11101 11111 11101 10111 10111 11011 11111 11111 11101 10101 10111 11111 00111 01101 10011 10111 11111 11111 10111 11101 1111 11111 01111 11101 11111 00111 10111 10111 11101 1111 11101 11101 1111 11101 11101 11101 10101 01101 1101 11101 10111 11101 11111 10111 11101 10111 10111 11111 01101 10101 10111 10111 11101 11111 11101 11101 10111 11111 11111 10101 11111 11101 01111 11101 10111 11101 11111 10101 110101 10111 10111 11111 10111 11111 10101 10101 10111 10101 110111 11101 10111 11111 101001 10101 11101 11111 11111 10111 1111 10101 10111 110101 1111 10101 10111 10111 11101 10111 11111 11101 110111 11111 11111 11111 01111 01111 11111 11111 10101 100111 11111 11111 01111 10111 10111 11111 11111 11101 11111 10101 11111 11111 11111 11111 11111 11111 11111 1111 11111 10101 11111 11111 101111 1011 11111 11101 11111 1101 1011 1111 010101 11111 11111 101001 10111 11111 10111 11101 1111 11111 11111 11111 11111 11111 11111 11111 11111 111
Closest metre Iambic trimeter
Characters 3,818
Words 739
Sentences 29
Stanzas 34
Stanza Lengths 1, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 2
Lines Amount 163
Letters per line (avg) 18
Words per line (avg) 5
Letters per stanza (avg) 87
Words per stanza (avg) 22
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

3:44 min read
41

Algernon Charles Swinburne

Algernon Charles Swinburne was an English poet, playwright, novelist, and critic. He wrote several novels and collections of poetry such as Poems and Ballads, and contributed to the famous Eleventh Edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica. Swinburne wrote about many taboo topics, such as lesbianism, cannibalism, sado-masochism, and anti-theism. His poems have many common motifs, such as the ocean, time, and death. Several historical people are featured in his poems, such as Sappho ("Sapphics"), Anactoria ("Anactoria"), Jesus ("Hymn to Proserpine": Galilaee, La. "Galilean") and Catullus ("To Catullus"). more…

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    The repetition of similar sounds at the ends of words or within words is known as _______.
    A stanza
    B imagery
    C rhyme
    D rhythm