Analysis of A Ballad of Burdens



A Ballad of Burdens

The burden of fair women. Vain delight,
             And love self-slain in some sweet shameful way,
          And sorrowful old age that comes by night
             As a thief comes that has no heart by day,
             And change that finds fair cheeks and leaves them grey,
          And weariness that keeps awake for hire,
             And grief that says what pleasure used to say;
          This is the end of every man's desire.

The burden of bought kisses. This is sore,
             A burden without fruit in childbearing;
          Between the nightfall and the dawn threescore,
             Threescore between the dawn and evening.
             The shuddering in thy lips, the shuddering
          In thy sad eyelids tremulous like fire,
             Makes love seem shameful and a wretched thing.
          This is the end of every man's desire.

The burden of sweet speeches. Nay, kneel down,
             Cover thy head, and weep; for verily
          These market-men that buy thy white and brown
             In the last days shall take no thought for thee.
             In the last days like earth thy face shall be,
          Yea, like sea-marsh made thick with brine and mire,
             Sad with sick leavings of the sterile sea.
          This is the end of every man's desire.

The burden of long living. Thou shalt fear
             Waking, and sleeping mourn upon thy bed;
          And say at night "Would God the day were here,"
             And say at dawn "Would God the day were dead."
             With weary days thou shalt be clothed and fed,
          And wear remorse of heart for thine attire,
             Pain for thy girdle and sorrow upon thine head;
          This is the end of every man's desire.

The burden of bright colours. Thou shalt see
             Gold tarnished, and the grey above the green;
          And as the thing thou seest thy face shall be,
             And no more as the thing beforetime seen.
             And thou shalt say of mercy "It hath been,"
          And living, watch the old lips and loves expire,
             And talking, tears shall take thy breath between;
          This is the end of every man's desire.

The burden of sad sayings. In that day
             Thou shalt tell all thy days and hours, and tell
          Thy times and ways and words of love, and say
             How one was dear and one desirable,
             And sweet was life to hear and sweet to smell,
          But now with lights reverse the old hours retire
             And the last hour is shod with fire from hell;
          This is the end of every man's desire.

The burden of four seasons. Rain in spring,
             White rain and wind among the tender trees;
          A summer of green sorrows gathering,
             Rank autumn in a mist of miseries,
             With sad face set towards the year, that sees
          The charred ash drop out of the dropping pyre,
             And winter wan with many maladies;
          This is the end of every man's desire.

The burden of dead faces. Out of sight
             And out of love, beyond the reach of hands,
          Changed in the changing of the dark and light,
             They walk and weep about the barren lands
             Where no seed is nor any garner stands,
          Where in short breaths the doubtful days respire,
             And time's turned glass lets through the sighing sands;
          This is the end of every man's desire.

The burden of much gladness. Life and lust
             Forsake thee, and the face of thy delight;
          And underfoot the heavy hour strews dust,
             And overhead strange weathers burn and bite;
             And where the red was, lo the bloodless white,
          And where the truth was, the likeness of a liar,
             And where the day was, the likeness of the night;
          This is the end of every man's desire.

Princes, and ye whom pleasure quickeneth,
             Heed well this rhyme before your pleasure tire;
          For life is sweet, but after life is death.
             This is the end of every man's desire.


Scheme x ababbcbC xdcddcdC efegghgC xixiiciC gjgjxhjC bfbffhfC dkdkkckC alallclC mamaacaC gcxC
Poetic Form
Metre 010110 0101110101 0111011101 0100111111 1011111111 0111110111 01001101110 0111110111 110111001010 0101110111 010011010 01010011 10101010 01000110100 0111100110 1111000101 110111001010 0101110111 10110111 1101111101 0011111111 0011111111 1111111101 1111010101 110111001010 0101110111 1001010111 0111110101 0111110101 1101111101 01011111010 111100100111 110111001010 010111111 1100010101 0101111111 01110111 0111110111 01010110101 0101111101 110111001010 0101110011 11111101001 1101011101 1111010100 0111110111 111101011001 001101111011 110111001010 0101110101 1101010101 0101110100 1100011100 1111010111 01111101010 0101110100 110111001010 0101110111 0111010111 1001010101 1101010101 1111110101 101101011 0111110101 110111001010 010111101 0110011101 0010101011 0101110101 0101110101 010110101010 01011010101 110111001010 10011101 11110111010 1111110111 110111001010
Closest metre Iambic pentameter
Characters 4,195
Words 637
Sentences 27
Stanzas 11
Stanza Lengths 1, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 4
Lines Amount 77
Letters per line (avg) 34
Words per line (avg) 8
Letters per stanza (avg) 238
Words per stanza (avg) 57
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 15, 2023

3:13 min read
142

Algernon Charles Swinburne

Algernon Charles Swinburne was an English poet, playwright, novelist, and critic. He wrote several novels and collections of poetry such as Poems and Ballads, and contributed to the famous Eleventh Edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica. Swinburne wrote about many taboo topics, such as lesbianism, cannibalism, sado-masochism, and anti-theism. His poems have many common motifs, such as the ocean, time, and death. Several historical people are featured in his poems, such as Sappho ("Sapphics"), Anactoria ("Anactoria"), Jesus ("Hymn to Proserpine": Galilaee, La. "Galilean") and Catullus ("To Catullus"). more…

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