Analysis of The Princess (part 4)



'There sinks the nebulous star we call the Sun,
If that hypothesis of theirs be sound'
Said Ida; 'let us down and rest;' and we
Down from the lean and wrinkled precipices,
By every coppice-feathered chasm and cleft,
Dropt through the ambrosial gloom to where below
No bigger than a glow-worm shone the tent
Lamp-lit from the inner.  Once she leaned on me,
Descending; once or twice she lent her hand,
And blissful palpitations in the blood,
Stirring a sudden transport rose and fell.

But when we planted level feet, and dipt
Beneath the satin dome and entered in,
There leaning deep in broidered down we sank
Our elbows:  on a tripod in the midst
A fragrant flame rose, and before us glowed
Fruit, blossom, viand, amber wine, and gold.

Then she, 'Let some one sing to us:  lightlier move
The minutes fledged with music:' and a maid,
Of those beside her, smote her harp, and sang.

'Tears, idle tears, I know not what they mean,
Tears from the depth of some divine despair
Rise in the heart, and gather to the eyes,
In looking on the happy Autumn-fields,
And thinking of the days that are no more.

'Fresh as the first beam glittering on a sail,
That brings our friends up from the underworld,
Sad as the last which reddens over one
That sinks with all we love below the verge;
So sad, so fresh, the days that are no more.

'Ah, sad and strange as in dark summer dawns
The earliest pipe of half-awakened birds
To dying ears, when unto dying eyes
The casement slowly grows a glimmering square;
So sad, so strange, the days that are no more.

'Dear as remembered kisses after death,
And sweet as those by hopeless fancy feigned
On lips that are for others; deep as love,
Deep as first love, and wild with all regret;
O Death in Life, the days that are no more.'

She ended with such passion that the tear,
She sang of, shook and fell, an erring pearl
Lost in her bosom:  but with some disdain
Answered the Princess, 'If indeed there haunt
About the mouldered lodges of the Past
So sweet a voice and vague, fatal to men,
Well needs it we should cram our ears with wool
And so pace by:  but thine are fancies hatched
In silken-folded idleness; nor is it
Wiser to weep a true occasion lost,
But trim our sails, and let old bygones be,
While down the streams that float us each and all
To the issue, goes, like glittering bergs of ice,
Throne after throne, and molten on the waste
Becomes a cloud:  for all things serve their time
Toward that great year of equal mights and rights,
Nor would I fight with iron laws, in the end
Found golden:  let the past be past; let be
Their cancelled Babels:  though the rough kex break
The starred mosaic, and the beard-blown goat
Hang on the shaft, and the wild figtree split
Their monstrous idols, care not while we hear
A trumpet in the distance pealing news
Of better, and Hope, a poising eagle, burns
Above the unrisen morrow:' then to me;
'Know you no song of your own land,' she said,
'Not such as moans about the retrospect,
But deals with the other distance and the hues
Of promise; not a death's-head at the wine.'

Then I remembered one myself had made,
What time I watched the swallow winging south
From mine own land, part made long since, and part
Now while I sang, and maidenlike as far
As I could ape their treble, did I sing.

'O Swallow, Swallow, flying, flying South,
Fly to her, and fall upon her gilded eaves,
And tell her, tell her, what I tell to thee.

'O tell her, Swallow, thou that knowest each,
That bright and fierce and fickle is the South,
And dark and true and tender is the North.

'O Swallow, Swallow, if I could follow, and light
Upon her lattice, I would pipe and trill,
And cheep and twitter twenty million loves.

'O were I thou that she might take me in,
And lay me on her bosom, and her heart
Would rock the snowy cradle till I died.

'Why lingereth she to clothe her heart with love,
Delaying as the tender ash delays
To clothe herself, when all the woods are green?

'O tell her, Swallow, that thy brood is flown:
Say to her, I do but wanton in the South,
But in the North long since my nest is made.

'O tell her, brief is life but love is long,
And brief the sun of summer in the North,
And brief the moon of beauty in the South.

'O Swallow, flying from the golden woods,
Fly to her, and pipe and woo her, and make her mine,


Scheme ABCDXXXCXXX BEXXXX XFX GHDDI XXAXI DDDHI XXJXI HXXXXXXXKXCXDXXDXCXXKXDDCXXDL FMNXX MDC XMO XXD ENX JDG XMF XOM DL
Poetic Form
Metre 11010011101 1101001111 1101110101 11010101 11001101001 11001011101 1101011101 11101011111 0101111101 010010001 1001001101 1111010101 0101010100 110101111 101101001 0101100111 110110101 1111111111 0101110001 1101010101 1101111111 1101110101 1001010101 0101010101 0101011111 11011100101 1110111010 110111101 1111110101 1111011111 1101101101 01001110101 1101110101 0110101001 1111011111 1101010101 0111110101 1111110111 1111011101 1101011111 1101110101 1111011101 1001011101 1001010111 010110101 1101011011 11111110111 0111111101 01010100111 1011010101 1110101111 1101111101 101011100111 1101010101 0101111111 01111110101 11111101001 1101011111 110110111 0101000111 110100111 1101011111 010001011 1100101101 010110111 1111111111 111101010 11101010001 1101011101 110101111 1111010101 1111111101 11110111 1111110111 1101010101 11001010101 0101011111 110101111 1101010101 0101010101 110101111001 0101011101 0101010101 1011111110 0111010001 1101010111 111110111 0101010101 1101110111 1101011111 11011110001 1001111111 1101111111 0101110001 0101110001 1101010101 110010100101
Closest metre Iambic pentameter
Characters 4,310
Words 814
Sentences 18
Stanzas 17
Stanza Lengths 11, 6, 3, 5, 5, 5, 5, 29, 5, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2
Lines Amount 97
Letters per line (avg) 34
Words per line (avg) 8
Letters per stanza (avg) 194
Words per stanza (avg) 48
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 16, 2023

4:02 min read
136

Alfred Lord Tennyson

Alfred Tennyson, 1st Baron Tennyson, FRS was Poet Laureate of Great Britain and Ireland during much of Queen Victoria's reign and remains one of the most popular British poets.  more…

All Alfred Lord Tennyson poems | Alfred Lord Tennyson Books

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