Analysis of Bee-Master

Victoria Sackville-West 1862 (Paris) – 1936 (Roedean, Sussex)



I have known honey from the Syrian hills
Stored in cool jars; the wild acacia there
On the rough terrace where the locust shrills
Tosses her spindrift on the ringing air.
Narcissus bares his nectarous perianth
In white and golden tabard to the sun,
And while the workers rob the amaranth
Or scarlet windflower low among the stone,
Intent upon their crops,
The Syrian queens mate in the high hot day
Rapt visionaries of creative fray;
Soaring from fecund ecstasy alone,
And, through the blazing ether, drops
Like a small thunderbolt the vindicated drone.

But this is the bee-master's reckoning
In England. Walk among the hives and hear.

Forget not bees in winter, though they sleep.
For winter's big with summer in her womb,
And when you plant your rose-trees, plant them deep,
Having regard to bushes all aflame,
And see the dusky promise of their bloom
In small red shoots, and let each redolent name-
Tuscany, Crested Cabbage, Cottage Maid-
Load with full June November's dank repose,
See the kind cattle drowsing in the shade,
And hear the bee about his amorous trade
Brown in the gipsy crimson of the rose.

In February, if the days be clear,
The waking bee, still drowsy on the wing,
Will sense the opening of another year
And blunder out to seek another spring.
Crashing through winter sunlight's pallid gold
His clumsiness sets catkins on the willow
Ashake like lambs' tails in the early fold,
Dusting with pollen all his brown and yellow,
But when the rimy afternoon turns cold
And undern squalls buffet the chilly fellow,
He'll seek the hive's warm waxen welcoming
And set about the chambers' classic mould.

And then, pell-mell, his harvest follows swift,
Blossom and borage, lime and balm and clover,
On Downs the thyme, on cliffs the scantling thrift,
Everywhere bees go racing with the hours,
For every bee becomes a drunken lover,
Standing upon his head to sup the flowers,
All over England, from Northumbrian coasts,
To the wild sea-pink blown on Devon rocks.
Over the merry southern gardens, over
The grey-green bean-fields, round the Sussex oasts,
Through the frilled spires of cottage hollyhocks,
Go the big brown fat bees, and blunder in
Where dusty spears of sunlight cleave the barn,
And seek the sun again, and storm the whin,
And in the warm meridian solitude
Hum in the heather round the moorland tarn,
Look, too, when summer hatches out the brood,
In tardy May or early June,
And the young queens are strong in the cocoon,
Watch, if the days be warm,
The flitting of the swarm.
Follow, for if beyond your sight they stray
Your bees are lost, and you must take your way
Homeward disconsolate, but if you be at hand
Then you may take your bees on strangers' land.
Have your skep ready, drowse them with, your smoke,
Whether they cluster on the handy bough
Or in the difficult hedge, be nimble now,
For bees are captious folk
And quick to turn against the lubber's touch,
But if you shake them to their wicker hutch
Firmly, and turn towards the hive your skep,
Into the hive the clustered thousands stream,
Mounting the little slatted sloping step,
A ready colony, queen, workers, drones,
Patient to build again the waxen thrones
For younger queens, and all the chambered cells
For lesser brood, and all the immemorial scheme.
And still they labour, though the hand of man

Inscrutable and ravaging descend,
Pillaging in their citadels,
Defeating wantonly their provident plan,
Making a havoc of their patient hoard;
Still start afresh, not knowing to what end,
Not knowing to what ultimate reward,
Or what new ruin of the garnered hive
The senseless god in man will send.
Still their blind stupid industry will strive,
Constructing for destruction pitiably,
That still their unintelligible lord
May reap his wealth from their calamity.


Scheme ABABCDCEFGGEFE HX IJIKJKLMLLM NHNHOPOPOPHO QRQSRSXTRATXXDUDUVVWWGGXXYZZY1 1 I2 XXAX2 3 4 A3 5 4 5 6 4 6 P5 X
Poetic Form Tetractys  (20%)
Metre 11110101001 1011010101 1011010101 100110101 0101111 010101101 010101010 110110101 010111 01001100111 1100010101 101110001 01010101 10110010001 1110110100 0101010101 0111010111 1101110001 0111111111 1001110101 010110111 01110111001 1001010101 1111010101 101101001 01010111001 100110101 010010111 0101110101 11010010101 0101110101 101101101 1100110101 111100101 10110111010 11010111 0111001010 110111100 0101010101 0111110101 1001101010 110111011 1011101010 110010101010 10011111010 11010111 1011111101 10010101010 0111110101 101111010 1011110100 110111101 0101010101 0001010010 100101011 1111010101 01011101 0011110001 110111 010101 1011011111 1111011111 101111111 1111111101 1111011111 1011010101 10010011101 11111 011101011 1111111101 1001010111 0101010101 100101101 0101001101 101101011 1101010101 110101001001 011110111 0100010001 100011 01010011001 1001011101 1101110111 1101110001 1111010101 01010111 1111010011 01010101 111010001 1111110100
Closest metre Iambic pentameter
Characters 3,674
Words 646
Sentences 15
Stanzas 6
Stanza Lengths 14, 2, 11, 12, 39, 12
Lines Amount 90
Letters per line (avg) 33
Words per line (avg) 7
Letters per stanza (avg) 500
Words per stanza (avg) 107
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 14, 2023

3:16 min read
168

Victoria Sackville-West

Victoria Josefa Dolores Catalina Sackville-West, Lady Sackville married her first cousin Lionel Edward Sackville-West, 3rd Baron Sackville. Their daughter was the writer, poet and gardener Vita Sackville-West. more…

All Victoria Sackville-West poems | Victoria Sackville-West Books

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