Analysis of Marmion: Canto IV. - The Camp

Sir Walter Scott 1771 (College Wynd, Edinburgh) – 1832 (Abbotsford, Roxburghshire)



Eustace, I said, did blithely mark
The first notes of the merry lark.
The lark sang shrill, the cock he crew,
And loudly Marmion's bugles blew,
And with their light and lively call,
Brought groom and yeoman to the stall.
Whistling they came, and free of heart,
But soon their mood was changed;
Complaint was heard on every part,
Of something disarranged.
Some clamoured loud for armour lost;
Some brawled and wrangled with the host;
'By Becket's bones,' cried one, 'I fear
That some false Scot has stol'n my spear!'
Young Blount, Lord Marmion's second squire,
Found his steed wet with sweat and mire;
Although the rated horse-boy sware,
Last night he dressed him sleek and fair.
While chafed the impatient squire like thunder,
Old Hubert shouts, in fear and wonder,
'Help, gentle Blount! help, comrades all!
Bevis lies dying in his stall:
To Marmion who the plight dare tell,
Of the good steed he loves so well?'
Gaping for fear and ruth, they saw
The charger panting on his straw;
Till one who would seem wisest, cried,
'What else but evil could betide,
With that cursed Palmer for our guide?
Better we had through mire and bush
Been lantern-led by Friar Rush.'

Fitz-Eustace, who the cause but guessed,
Nor wholly understood,
His comrades' clamorous plaints suppressed;
He knew Lord Marmion's mood.
Him, ere he issued forth, he sought,
And found deep plunged in gloomy thought,
And did his tale display
Simply, as if he knew of nought
To cause such disarray.
Lord Marmion gave attention cold,
Nor marvelled at the wonders told -
Passed them as accidents of course,
And bade his clarions sound to horse.

Young Henry Blount, meanwhile, the cost
Had reckoned with their Scottish host;
And, as the charge he cast and paid,
'Ill thou deserv'st thy hire,' he said;
'Dost see, thou knave, my horse's plight?
Fairies have ridden him all the night,
And left him in a foam!
I trust that soon a conjuring band,
With English cross, and blazing brand,
Shall drive the devils from this land,
To their infernal home:
For in this haunted den, I trow,
All night they trampled to and fro.'
The laughing host looked on the hire -
'Gramercy, gentle southern squire,
And if thou com'st among the rest,
With Scottish broadsword to be blest,
Sharp be the brand, and sure the blow,
And short the pang to undergo.'
Here stayed their talk; for Marmion
Gave now the signal to set on.
The Palmer showing forth the way,
They journeyed all the morning day.

The greensward way was smooth and good,
Through Humbie's and through Saltoun's wood;
A forest glade, which, varying still,
Here gave a view of dale and hill,
There narrower closed, till overhead
A vaulted screen the branches made.
'A pleasant path,' Fitz-Eustace said,
'Such as where errant-knights might see
Adventures of high chivalry;
Might meet some damsel flying fast,
With hair unbound, and looks aghast;
And smooth and level course were here,
In her defence to break a spear.
Here, too, are twilight nooks and dells;
And oft, in such, the story tells,
The damsel kind, from danger freed,
Did grateful pay her champion's meed.'
He spoke to cheer Lord Marmion's mind;
Perchance to show his lore designed;
For Eustace much had pored
Upon a huge romantic tome,
In the hall-window of his home,
Imprinted at the antique dome
Of Caxton, or De Worde,
Therefore he spoke-but spoke in vain,
For Marmion answered nought again.

Now sudden, distant trumpets shrill,
In notes prolonged by wood and hill,
Were heard to echo far:
Each ready archer grasped his bow,
But by the flourish soon they know,
They breathed no point of war.
Yet cautious, as in foeman's land,
Lord Marmion's order speeds the band,
Some opener ground to gain;
And scarce a furlong had they rode,
When thinner trees, receding, showed
A little woodland plain.
Just in that advantageous glade,
The halting troop a line had made,
As forth from the opposing shade
Issued a gallant train.

First came the trumpets, at whose clang
So late the forest echoes rang;
On prancing steeds they forward pressed,
With scarlet mantle, azure vest;
Each at his trump a banner wore,
Which Scotland's royal scutcheon bore:
Heralds and pursuivants, by name
Bute, Islay, Marchmount, Rothsay, came,
In painted tabards, proudly showing
Gules, argent, or, and azure glowing,
Attendant on a king-at-arms,
Whose hand t


Scheme AABBCCDXDDXEFFGGBXHHCCIIJJKKKXX LMLXNNODOPPQQ XERSTTUVVVUWWHGLLWWXXOO MMXXSRSYYZZXFJXXD1 1 XUUUD2 X XXXXW3 VV2 4 4 2 RRR2 5 5 LL3 3 6 6 7 7 XY
Poetic Form
Metre 10111101 01110101 01110111 0101101 01110101 11010101 10110111 111111 011111001 1101 1111101 11010101 1111111 111111111 1111101 11111101 1010111 11111101 1100101110 110101010 1101111 10110011 110010111 10111111 10110111 01010111 11111101 11110101 111101101 10111101 11011101 11010111 11001 111101 11111 11110111 01110101 011101 10111111 11101 110010101 1110101 11110011 0111111 1101101 11011101 01011101 11111011 11111101 101101101 011001 111101001 11010101 11010111 110101 10110111 11110101 010111010 01010101 011110101 1101111 11010101 0101101 11111100 11010111 01010101 11010101 0111101 110111 010111001 11011101 110011101 01010101 01011101 11110111 01011100 11110101 11010101 01010101 00011101 1111101 01010101 01011101 110101001 1111111 01111101 110111 01010101 00110111 01010011 110111 1111101 110010101 11010101 01011101 011101 11010111 11010111 111111 1101011 1110101 1100111 0101111 11010101 01011 1010101 01010111 11100101 100101 11010111 11010101 11011101 11010101 11110101 1101011 100111 11111 01011010 110101010 01010111 111
Closest metre Iambic tetrameter
Characters 4,178
Words 751
Sentences 33
Stanzas 6
Stanza Lengths 31, 13, 23, 26, 16, 12
Lines Amount 121
Letters per line (avg) 28
Words per line (avg) 6
Letters per stanza (avg) 558
Words per stanza (avg) 123
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on May 02, 2023

3:47 min read
134

Sir Walter Scott

Sir Walter Scott, 1st Baronet was a Scottish historical novelist, poet, playwright, and historian. more…

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