Analysis of Queen Mab: Part IV.

Percy Bysshe Shelley 1792 (Horsham) – 1822 (Lerici)



'How beautiful this night! the balmiest sigh,
Which vernal zephyrs breathe in evening's ear,
Were discord to the speaking quietude
That wraps this moveless scene. Heaven's ebon vault,
Studded with stars unutterably bright,
Through which the moon's unclouded grandeur rolls,
Seems like a canopy which love had spread
To curtain her sleeping world. Yon gentle hills.
Robed in a garment of untrodden snow;
Yon darksome rocks, whence icicles depend
So stainless that their white and glittering spires
Tinge not the moon's pure beam; yon castled steep
Whose banner hangeth o'er the time-worn tower
So idly that rapt fancy deemeth it
A metaphor of peace;-all form a scene
Where musing solitude might love to lift
Her soul above this sphere of earthliness;
Where silence undisturbed might watch alone-
So cold, so bright, so still.

The orb of day
In southern climes o'er ocean's waveless field
Sinks sweetly smiling; not the faintest breath
Steals o'er the unruffled deep; the clouds of eve
Reflect unmoved the lingering beam of day;
And Vesper's image on the western main
Is beautifully still. To-morrow comes:
Cloud upon cloud, in dark and deepening mass,
Roll o'er the blackened waters; the deep roar
Of distant thunder mutters awfully;
Tempest unfolds its pinion o'er the gloom
That shrouds the boiling surge; the pitiless fiend,
With all his winds and lightnings, tracks his prey;
The torn deep yawns,-the vessel finds a grave
Beneath its jagged gulf.

Ah! whence yon glare
That fires the arch of heaven? that dark red smoke
Blotting the silver moon? The stars are quenched
In darkness, and the pure and spangling snow
Gleams faintly through the gloom that gathers round.
Hark to that roar whose swift and deafening peals
In countless echoes through the mountains ring,
Startling pale Midnight on her starry throne!
Now swells the intermingling din; the jar
Frequent and frightful of the bursting bomb;
The falling beam, the shriek, the groan, the shout,
The ceaseless clangor, and the rush of men
Inebriate with rage:-loud and more loud
The discord grows; till pale Death shuts the scene
And o'er the conqueror and the conquered draws
His cold and bloody shroud.-Of all the men
Whom day's departing beam saw blooming there
In proud and vigorous health; of all the hearts
That beat with anxious life at sunset there;
How few survive, how few are beating now!
All is deep silence, like the fearful calm
That slumbers in the storm's portentous pause;
Save when the frantic wail of widowed love
Comes shuddering on the blast, or the faint moan
With which some soul bursts from the frame of clay
Wrapt round its struggling powers.

The gray morn
Dawns on the mournful scene; the sulphurous smoke
Before the icy wind slow rolls away,
And the bright beams of frosty morning dance
Along the spangling snow. There tracks of blood
Even to the forest's depth, and scattered arms,
And lifeless warriors, whose hard lineaments
Death's self could change not, mark the dreadful path
Of the outsallying victors; far behind
Black ashes note where their proud city stood.
Within yon forest is a gloomy glen-
Each tree which guards its darkness from the day,
Waves o'er a warrior's tomb.

I see thee shrink,
Surpassing Spirit!-wert thou human else?
I see a shade of doubt and horror fleet
Across thy stainless features; yet fear not;
This is no unconnected misery,
Nor stands uncaused and irretrievable.
Man's evil nature, that apology
Which kings who rule, and cowards who crouch, set up
For their unnumbered crimes, sheds not the blood
Which desolates the discord-wasted land.
From kings and priests and statesmen war arose,
Whose safety is man's deep unbettered woe,
Whose grandeur his debasement. Let the axe
Strike at the root, the poison-tree will fall;
And where its venomed exhalations spread
Ruin, and death, and woe, where millions lay
Quenching the serpent's famine, and their bones
Bleaching unburied in the putrid blast,
A garden shall arise, in loveliness
Surpassing fabled Eden.

Hath Nature's soul,-
That formed this world so beautiful, that spread
Earth's lap with plenty, and life's smallest chord
Strung to unchanging unison, that gave
The happy birds their dwelling in the grove,
That yielded to the wanderers of the deep
The lovely silence of the unfathomed main,
And filled the meanest worm that crawls in dust
With spirit, thought and love,-on Man alone,
Partial in causeless malice, wantonly
Heaped ruin, vice, and slavery; his soul
Blasted with


Scheme XXAAABAXCAXDXAEABFG AAXXAHXXXIJAKLX MNACABXFXOAPAEQPMXMXOQXFKX XNKXAXBXAAPAJ XXAAIGIXAAXCXXAKXABX RAALXDHAFIRX
Poetic Form Tetractys  (22%)
Metre 110011011 1101010101 01010101 111111011 101111 11011011 1101001111 11001011101 10010111 111110001 11011101001 110111111 11011001110 110111011 0100111101 110101111 01011111 110011101 111111 0111 0101101011 1101010101 110001010111 01010100111 011010101 110011101 10110101001 11001010011 110101010 10011101001 11010101001 1111010111 0111010101 01111 1111 110011101111 1001010111 010001011 1101011101 11111101001 0101010101 101110101 1100100101 1001010101 0101010101 010100111 010111011 0101111101 010010000101 1101011101 1101011101 01010011101 111101111 1101111101 1111010101 110010101 1101011101 11001011011 1111110111 11110010 011 110101011 0101011101 0011110101 010111111 10101010101 010100111 1111110101 10110101 1101111101 0111010101 1111110101 110011 1111 0101011101 1101110101 0111010111 111010100 11101 1101010100 11110101111 11111101 11010101 1101010101 11011111 1011010101 1101010111 011111 1001011101 1001010011 10100101 01010101 0101010 1101 1111110011 1111001101 1101010011 0101110001 11010100101 010101011 0101011101 1101011101 100110100 1101010011 101
Closest metre Iambic pentameter
Characters 4,346
Words 744
Sentences 25
Stanzas 6
Stanza Lengths 19, 15, 26, 13, 20, 12
Lines Amount 105
Letters per line (avg) 34
Words per line (avg) 7
Letters per stanza (avg) 594
Words per stanza (avg) 123
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

3:50 min read
116

Percy Bysshe Shelley

Percy Bysshe Shelley was one of the major English Romantic poets and is regarded by critics as among the finest lyric poets in the English language. more…

All Percy Bysshe Shelley poems | Percy Bysshe Shelley Books

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