Analysis of The Future

Matthew Arnold 1822 (Laleham) – 1888 (Liverpool)



A wanderer is man from his birth.
He was born in a ship
On the breast of the river of Time;
Brimming with wonder and joy
He spreads out his arms to the light,
Rivets his gaze on the banks of the stream.

As what he sees is, so have his thoughts been.
Whether he wakes,
Where the snowy mountainous pass,
Echoing the screams of the eagles,
Hems in its gorges the bed
Of the new-born clear-flowing stream;
Whether he first sees light
Where the river in gleaming rings
Sluggishly winds through the plain;
Whether in sound of the swallowing sea--
As is the world on the banks,
So is the mind of the man.

Vainly does each, as he glides,
Fable and dream
Of the lands which the river of Time
Had left ere he woke on its breast,
Or shall reach when his eyes have been closed.
Only the tract where he sails
He wots of; only the thoughts,
Raised by the objects he passes, are his.

Who can see the green earth any more
As she was by the sources of Time?
Who imagines her fields as they lay
In the sunshine, unworn by the plough?
Who thinks as they thought,
The tribes who then roam'd on her breast,
Her vigorous, primitive sons?

What girl
Now reads in her bosom as clear
As Rebekah read, when she sate
At eve by the palm-shaded well?
Who guards in her breast
As deep, as pellucid a spring
Of feeling, as tranquil, as sure?

What bard,
At the height of his vision, can deem
Of God, of the world, of the soul,
With a plainness as near,
As flashing as Moses felt
When he lay in the night by his flock
On the starlit Arabian waste?
Can rise and obey
The beck of the Spirit like him?

This tract which the river of Time
Now flows through with us, is the plain.
Gone is the calm of its earlier shore.
Border'd by cities and hoarse
With a thousand cries is its stream.
And we on its breast, our minds
Are confused as the cries which we hear,
Changing and shot as the sights which we see.

And we say that repose has fled
For ever the course of the river of Time.
  That cities will crowd to its edge
In a blacker, incessanter line;
That the din will be more on its banks,
Denser the trade on its stream,
Flatter the plain where it flows,
Fiercer the sun overhead.
That never will those on its breast
See an ennobling sight,
Drink of the feeling of quiet again.

But what was before us we know not,
And we know not what shall succeed.

Haply, the river of Time--
As it grows, as the towns on its marge
Fling their wavering lights
On a wider, statelier stream--
May acquire, if not the calm
Of its early mountainous shore,
Yet a solemn peace of its own.

And the width of the waters, the hush
Of the grey expanse where he floats,
Freshening its current and spotted with foam
As it draws to the Ocean, may strike
Peace to the soul of the man on its breast--
As the pale waste widens around him,
As the banks fade dimmer away,
As the stars come out, and the night-wind
Brings up the stream
Murmurs and scents of the infinite sea.


Scheme XXAXBC XXXXDCBXEFGX XCAHXXXX IAJXXHX XKXXHXX XCXKXXXJL AEIXCXXF DAXXGCXDHBX XX AXXCXIX XXXXHLJXCF
Poetic Form
Metre 010011111 111001 101101011 1011001 11111101 1011101101 1111111111 1011 10101001 100011010 1011001 10111101 101111 10100101 1001101 1001101001 1101101 1101101 1011111 1001 101101011 11111111 111111111 1001111 1111001 1101011011 111011101 111101011 101001111 0011101 11111 01111101 01001001 11 11001011 111111 11101101 11001 111101 11011011 11 101111011 11101101 10111 1101101 111001111 101001001 11001 01101011 11101011 11111101 1101111001 1011001 10101111 01111101 101101111 1001101111 01110111 11001101011 11011111 001011 101111111 1001111 1001111 1001101 11011111 110101 1101011001 111011111 01111101 101011 111101111 111001 101011 10101101 11101001 10101111 001101001 10101111 10011001011 111101011 1101101111 101110011 10111001 101110011 1101 1001101001
Closest metre Iambic tetrameter
Characters 2,829
Words 567
Sentences 24
Stanzas 11
Stanza Lengths 6, 12, 8, 7, 7, 9, 8, 11, 2, 7, 10
Lines Amount 87
Letters per line (avg) 26
Words per line (avg) 6
Letters per stanza (avg) 204
Words per stanza (avg) 51
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

2:50 min read
150

Matthew Arnold

Matthew Arnold was a British poet and cultural critic who worked as an inspector of schools. more…

All Matthew Arnold poems | Matthew Arnold Books

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