Analysis of The Wood Giant

John Greenleaf Whittier 1807 (Haverhill) – 1892 (Hampton Falls)



From Alton Bay to Sandwich Dome,
From Mad to Saco river,
For patriarchs of the primal wood
We sought with vain endeavor.

And then we said: 'The giants old
Are lost beyond retrieval;
This pygmy growth the axe has spared
Is not the wood primeval.

'Look where we will o'er vale and hill,
How idle are our searches
For broad-girthed maples, wide-limbed oaks,
Centennial pines and birches.

'Their tortured limbs the axe and saw
Have changed to beams and trestles;
They rest in walls, they float on seas,
They rot in sunken vessels.

'This shorn and wasted mountain land
Of underbrush and boulder,--
Who thinks to see its full-grown tree
Must live a century older.'

At last to us a woodland path,
To open sunset leading,
Revealed the Anakim of pines
Our wildest wish exceeding.

Alone, the level sun before;
Below, the lake's green islands;
Beyond, in misty distance dim,
The rugged Northern Highlands.

Dark Titan on his Sunset Hill
Of time and change defiant
How dwarfed the common woodland seemed,
Before the old-time giant!

What marvel that, in simpler days
Of the world's early childhood,
Men crowned with garlands, gifts, and praise
Such monarchs of the wild-wood?

That Tyrian maids with flower and song
Danced through the hill grove's spaces,
And hoary-bearded Druids found
In woods their holy places?

With somewhat of that Pagan awe
With Christian reverence blending,
We saw our pine-tree's mighty arms
Above our heads extending.

We heard his needles' mystic rune,
Now rising, and now dying,
As erst Dodona's priestess heard
The oak leaves prophesying.

Was it the half-unconscious moan
Of one apart and mateless,
The weariness of unshared power,
The loneliness of greatness?

O dawns and sunsets, lend to him
Your beauty and your wonder!
Blithe sparrow, sing thy summer song
His solemn shadow under!

Play lightly on his slender keys,
O wind of summer, waking
For hills like these the sound of seas
On far-off beaches breaking,

And let the eagle and the crow
Find shelter in his branches,
When winds shake down his winter snow
In silver avalanches.

The brave are braver for their cheer,
The strongest need assurance,
The sigh of longing makes not less
The lesson of endurance.


Scheme XABA XCXC DEXE XEFX XAXA XGXG XHIH DJXJ KBKB LMXM XGXG XGXG XEAX IALA FGFG NMNE XOXO
Poetic Form Quatrain  (88%)
Metre 11011101 1111010 11010101 1111010 01110101 1101010 11010111 1101010 111110101 11011010 11110111 0100101 11010101 111101 11011111 1101010 11010101 110010 11111111 11010010 1111011 110110 010111 10101010 01010101 0101110 01010101 0101010 1101111 1101010 1101011 0101110 110101001 101101 1111101 111011 11111001 1101110 01010101 0111010 11111101 11010010 111011101 01101010 11110101 1100110 111101 0111 1101101 110101 01001110 0100110 1101111 1100110 11011101 110110 11011101 1111010 11110111 1111010 01010001 1100110 11111101 010100 01110111 0101010 01110111 0101100
Closest metre Iambic tetrameter
Characters 2,114
Words 372
Sentences 18
Stanzas 17
Stanza Lengths 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4
Lines Amount 68
Letters per line (avg) 25
Words per line (avg) 5
Letters per stanza (avg) 102
Words per stanza (avg) 22
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

1:53 min read
64

John Greenleaf Whittier

John Greenleaf Whittier was an influential American Quaker poet and ardent advocate of the abolition of slavery in the United States. more…

All John Greenleaf Whittier poems | John Greenleaf Whittier Books

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    Which of these famous poems is written in villanelle form?
    A Funeral Blues
    B Stopping By Woods On A Snowy Evening
    C Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night
    D The Owl And The Pussycat