Analysis of Stanzas for the Times

John Greenleaf Whittier 1807 (Haverhill) – 1892 (Hampton Falls)



Is this the land our fathers loved,
The freedom which they toiled to win?
Is this the soil whereon they moved?
Are these the graves they slumber in?
Are we the sons by whom are borne
The mantles which the dead have worn?

And shall we crouch above these graves,
With craven soul and fettered lip?
Yoke in with marked and branded slaves,
And tremble at the driver's whip?
Bend to the earth our pliant knees,
And speak but as our masters please?

Shall outraged Nature cease to feel?
Shall Mercy's tears no longer flow?
Shall ruffian threats of cord and steel,
The dungeon's gloom, the assassin's blow,
Turn back the spirit roused to save
The Truth, our Country, and the slave?

Of human skulls that shrine was made,
Round which the priests of Mexico
Before their loathsome idol prayed;
Is Freedom's altar fashioned so?
And must we yield to Freedom's God,
As offering meet, the negro's blood?

Shall tongue be mute, when deeds are wrought
Which well might shame extremest hell?
Shall freemem lock the indignant thought?
Shall Pity's bosom cease to swell?
Shall Honor bleed?- shall Truth succumb?
Shall pen, and press, and soul be dumb?

No; by each spot of haunted ground,
Where Freedom weeps her children's fall;
By Plymouth's rock, and Bunker's mound;
By Griswold's stained and shattered wall;
By Warren's ghost, by Langdon's shade;
By all the memories of our dead!

By their enlarging souls, which burst
The bands and fetters round them set;
By the free Pilgrim spirit nursed
Within our inmost bosoms, yet,
By all above, around, below,
Be ours the indignant answer,- No!

No; guided by our country's laws,
For truth, and right, and suffering man,
Be ours to strive in Freedom's cause,
As Christians may, as freemen can!
Still pouring on unwilling ears
That truth oppression only fears.

What! shall we guard our neighbor still,
While woman shrieks beneath his rod,
And while he trampels down at will
The image of a common God?
Shall watch and ward be round him set,
Of Northern nerve and bayonet?

And shall we know and share with him
The danger and the growing shame?
And see our Freedom's light grow dim,
Which should have filled the world with flame?
And, writhing, feel, where'er we turn,
A world's reproach around us burn?

Is't not enough that this is borne?
And asks our haughty neighbor more?
Must fetters which his slaves have worn
Clank round the Yankee farmer's door?
Must he be told, beside his plough,
What he must speak, and when, and how?

Must he be told his freedom stands
On Slavery's dark foundations strong;
On breaking hearts and fettered hands,
On robbery, and crime, and wrong?
That all his fathers taught is vain,-
That Freedom's emblem is the chain?

Its life, its soul, from slavery drawn!
False, foul, profane! Go, teach as well
Of holy Truth from Falsehood born!
Of Heaven refreshed by airs from Hell!
Of Virtue in the arms of Vice!
Of Demons planting Paradise!

Rail on, then, brethren of the South,
Ye shall not hear the truth the less;
No seal is on the Yankee's mouth,
No fetter on the Yankee's press!
From our Green Mountains to the sea,
One voice shall thunder, We are free!


Scheme XAXABB CDCDEE FGFGHH IGIGJX KLKLMM NONOIX PQPQGG XRXRSS TJTJQQ UVUVWW BXBXYY Z1 Z1 2 2 XLBL3 3 4 5 4 5 6 6
Poetic Form
Metre 110110101 01011111 1101111 11011100 11011111 01010111 01110111 11010101 10110101 01010101 110110101 011110101 1110111 1111101 1111101 01100101 11010111 011010001 11011111 1101110 01110101 11010101 01111101 11001011 11111111 111111 11100101 1110111 11011101 11010111 11111101 11010101 1101011 1110101 1101111 1101001101 11010111 01010111 10110101 0110111 11010101 1100010101 110110101 110101001 110110101 11011101 11010101 11010101 111110101 11010111 0111111 01010101 11011111 1101010 01110111 01000101 011010111 11110111 01011011 01010111 111011111 011010101 11011111 11010101 11110111 11110101 11111101 1110101 11010101 11000101 11110111 11010101 111111001 11011111 1101111 110011111 11000111 1101010 11110101 11110101 11110101 11010101 110110101 11110111
Closest metre Iambic tetrameter
Characters 3,104
Words 550
Sentences 43
Stanzas 14
Stanza Lengths 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6
Lines Amount 84
Letters per line (avg) 29
Words per line (avg) 6
Letters per stanza (avg) 172
Words per stanza (avg) 39
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on April 25, 2023

2:52 min read
121

John Greenleaf Whittier

John Greenleaf Whittier was an influential American Quaker poet and ardent advocate of the abolition of slavery in the United States. more…

All John Greenleaf Whittier poems | John Greenleaf Whittier Books

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