Analysis of Howard At Atlanta

John Greenleaf Whittier 1807 (Haverhill) – 1892 (Hampton Falls)



RIGHT in the track where Sherman
Ploughed his red furrow,
Out of the narrow cabin,
Up from the cellar's burrow,
Gathered the little black people,
With freedom newly dowered,
Where, beside their Northern teacher,
Stood the soldier, Howard.
He listened and heard the children
Of the poor and long-enslavëd
Reading the words of Jesus,
Singing the songs of David.
Behold! —the dumb lips speaking,
The blind eyes seeing!
Bones of the Prophet's vision
Warmed into being!
Transformed he saw them passing
Their new life's portal!
Almost it seemed the mortal
Put on the immortal.
No more with the beasts of burden,
No more with stone and clod,
But crowned with glory and honor
In the image of God!
There was the human chattel
Its manhood taking;
There, in each dark, brown statue,
A soul was waking!
The man of many battles,
With tears his eyelids pressing,
Stretched over those dusky foreheads
His one-armed blessing.
And he said: 'Who hears can never
Fear for or doubt you;
What shall I tell the children
Up North about you?'
Then ran round a whisper, a murmur,
Some answer devising;
And a little boy stood up: 'General,
Tell'em we're rising!'
O black boy of Atlanta!
But half was spoken:
The slave's chain and the master's
Alike are broken.
The one curse of the races
Held both in tether:
They are rising, — all are rising,
The black and white together!
O brave men and fair women!
Ill comes of hate and scorning:
Shall the dark faces only
Be turned to morning? —
Make Time your sole avenger,
All-healing, all-redressing;
Meet Fate half-way, and make it
A joy and blessing!


Scheme ABABCDEDADFDGGAGGCCCADEDCGDGHGIGEJAJEGCGDAKALEGEAGMGEGDG
Poetic Form
Metre 1001110 11110 1101010 110110 10010110 110101 10111010 101010 11001010 1010111 1001110 1001110 0101110 01110 110110 10110 0111110 11110 111010 110010 11101110 111101 11110010 001011 1101010 1110 101111 01110 0111010 111110 110111 11110 01111110 11111 1111010 11011 111010010 110010 0010111100 11110 1111010 11110 0110010 01110 0111010 11010 11101110 0101010 1110110 111101 1011010 11110 1111010 1101010 1111011 01010
Closest metre Iambic trimeter
Characters 1,527
Words 279
Sentences 19
Stanzas 1
Stanza Lengths 56
Lines Amount 56
Letters per line (avg) 22
Words per line (avg) 5
Letters per stanza (avg) 1,221
Words per stanza (avg) 275
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on April 26, 2023

1:25 min read
138

John Greenleaf Whittier

John Greenleaf Whittier was an influential American Quaker poet and ardent advocate of the abolition of slavery in the United States. more…

All John Greenleaf Whittier poems | John Greenleaf Whittier Books

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