Analysis of Rural Morning

John Clare 1793 (Helpston) – 1864 (St Andrew's Hospital)



Soon as the twilight through the distant mist
In silver hemmings skirts the purple east,
Ere yet the sun unveils his smiles to view
And dries the morning's chilly robes of dew,
Young Hodge the horse-boy, with a soodly gait,
Slow climbs the stile, or opes the creaky gate,
With willow switch and halter by his side
Prepared for Dobbin, whom he means to ride;
The only tune he knows still whistling oer,
And humming scraps his father sung before,
As 'Wantley Dragon,' and the 'Magic Rose,'
The whole of music that his village knows,
Which wild remembrance, in each little town,
From mouth to mouth through ages handles down.
Onward he jolls, nor can the minstrel-throngs
Entice him once to listen to their songs;
Nor marks he once a blossom on his way;
A senseless lump of animated clay--
With weather-beaten hat of rusty brown,
Stranger to brinks, and often to a crown;
With slop-frock suiting to the ploughman's taste,
Its greasy skirtings twisted round his waist;
And hardened high-lows clenched with nails around,
Clamping defiance oer the stoney ground,
The deadly foes to many a blossomed sprout
That luckless meets him in his morning's rout.
In hobbling speed he roams the pasture round,
Till hunted Dobbin and the rest are found;
Where some, from frequent meddlings of his whip,
Well know their foe, and often try to slip;
While Dobbin, tamed by age and labour, stands
To meet all trouble from his brutish hands,
And patient goes to gate or knowly brake,
The teasing burden of his foe to take;
Who, soon as mounted, with his switching weals,
Puts Dob's best swiftness in his heavy heels,
The toltering bustle of a blundering trot
Which whips and cudgels neer increased a jot,
Though better speed was urged by the clown--
And thus he snorts and jostles to the town.

And now, when toil and summer's in its prime,
In every vill, at morning's earliest time,
To early-risers many a Hodge is seen,
And many a Dob's heard clattering oer the green.

Now straying beams from day's unclosing eye
In copper-coloured patches flush the sky,
And from night's prison strugglingly encroach,
To bring the summons of warm day's approach,
Till, slowly mounting oer the ridge of clouds
That yet half shows his face, and half enshrouds,
The unfettered sun takes his unbounded reign
And wakes all life to noise and toil again:
And while his opening mellows oer the scenes
Of wood and field their many mingling greens,
Industry's bustling din once more devours
The soothing peace of morning's early hours:
The grunt of hogs freed from their nightly dens
And constant cacklings of new-laying hens,
And ducks and geese that clamorous joys repeat
The splashing comforts of the pond to meet,
And chirping sparrows dropping from the eaves
For offal kernels that the poultry leaves,
Oft signal-calls of danger chittering high
At skulking cats and dogs approaching nigh.
And lowing steers that hollow echoes wake
Around the yard, their nightly fast to break,
As from each barn the lumping flail rebounds
In mingling concert with the rural sounds;
While oer the distant fields more faintly creep
The murmuring bleatings of unfolding sheep,
And ploughman's callings that more hoarse proceed
Where industry still urges labour's speed,
The bellowing of cows with udders full
That wait the welcome halloo of 'come mull,'
And rumbling waggons deafening again,
Rousing the dust along the narrow lane,
And cracking whips, and shepherd's hooting cries,
From woodland echoes urging sharp replies.
Hodge, in his waggon, marks the wondrous tongue,
And talks with echo as he drives along;
Still cracks his whip, bawls every horse's name,
And echo still as ready bawls the same:
The puzzling mystery he would gladly cheat,
And fain would utter what it can't repeat,
Till speedless trials prove the doubted elf
As skilled in noise and sounds as Hodge himself;
And, quite convinced with the proofs it gives,
The boy drives on and fancies echo lives,
Like some wood-fiend that frights benighted men,
The troubling spirit of a robber's den.

And now the blossom of the village view,
With airy hat of straw, and apron blue,
And short-sleeved gown, that half to guess reveals
By fine-turned arms what beauty it conceals;
Whose cheeks health flushes with as sweet a red
As that which stripes the woodbine oer her head;
Deeply she blushes on her morn's employ,
To prove the fondness of some passing boy,
Who, with a smile that thrills her soul to view,
Holds the gate open till she passes through,
While turning nods beck thanks f


Scheme Text too long
Poetic Form
Metre 110110101 0101010101 1101011111 0101010111 110111011 1101110101 111010111 0111011111 0101111101 0101110101 111000101 0111011101 1101001101 1111110101 1011110101 0111110111 1111010111 010111001 1101011101 1011010101 111101011 110110111 0101111101 1001010101 01011100101 1101101101 01001110101 1101000111 111101111 1111010111 110111011 1111011101 010111111 0101011111 1111011101 1111001101 0110101001 1101010101 110111101 011101101 0111010011 010011101001 1101100111 010011100101 11011111 0101010101 01110101 1101011101 1101010111 111111011 00101110101 0111110101 0111001101 11011101001 100100111010 01011101010 0111111101 010111101 010111101 0101010111 0101010101 111010101 110111011 111010101 0101110101 0101110111 111101011 01001010101 1101011101 0100110101 01111101 110011011 010011111 110101111 0100110001 1001010101 010101011 111010101 101110101 0111011101 11111100101 0101110101 010010011101 0111011101 111010101 1101011101 010110111 0111010101 1111110101 0100101011 0101010101 1101110101 0111111101 1111110101 1111011101 111101101 1011010101 1101011101 1101110111 1011011101 1101111
Closest metre Iambic pentameter
Characters 4,382
Words 770
Sentences 8
Stanzas 4
Stanza Lengths 40, 4, 46, 11
Lines Amount 101
Letters per line (avg) 35
Words per line (avg) 8
Letters per stanza (avg) 894
Words per stanza (avg) 192
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

3:56 min read
71

John Clare

John Clare was an English poet in his time he was commonly known as the Northamptonshire Peasant Poet more…

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