Analysis of Lines On Seeing Schiller's Skull

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 1749 (Frankfurt) – 1832 (Weimar)



WITHIN a gloomy charnel-house one day

I view'd the countless skulls, so strangely mated,
And of old times I thought, that now were grey.

Close pack'd they stand, that once so fiercely hated,
And hardy bones, that to the death contended,

Are lying cross'd,--to lie for ever, fated.
What held those crooked shoulder-blades suspended?

No one now asks; and limbs with vigour fired,
The hand, the foot--their use in life is ended.

Vainly ye sought the tomb for rest when tired;
Peace in the grave may not be yours; ye're driven

Back into daylight by a force inspired;
But none can love the wither'd husk, though even

A glorious noble kernel it contained.
To me, an adept, was the writing given

Which not to all its holy sense explained,
When 'mid the crowd, their icy shadows flinging,

I saw a form, that glorious still remained.
And even there, where mould and damp were clinging,

Gave me a blest, a rapture-fraught emotion,
As though from death a living fount were springing.

What mystic joy I felt! What rapt devotion!
That form, how pregnant with a godlike trace!

A look, how did it whirl me tow'rd that ocean
Whose rolling billows mightier shapes embrace!

Mysterious vessel! Oracle how dear!
Even to grasp thee is my hand too base,

Except to steal thee from thy prison here
With pious purpose, and devoutly go

Back to the air, free thoughts, and sunlight clear.
What greater gain in life can man e'er know

Than when God-Nature will to him explain
How into Spirit steadfastness may flow,

How steadfast, too, the Spirit-Born remain.


Scheme A BA CB BC DC DE DX FE FG FG EG EH EH IH XJ IJ KJ K
Poetic Form
Metre 010101111 11010111010 0111111101 11111111010 01011101010 11011111010 11110101010 1111011110 01011101110 10110111110 100111111110 1011101010 11110101110 01001010101 11101101010 1111110101 1101110110 11011100101 01011101010 11010101010 11110101010 11011111010 111101011 01111111110 11010100101 01001010011 1011111111 0111111101 1101000101 110111011 11010111101 1111011101 101101011 111010101
Closest metre Iambic pentameter
Characters 1,505
Words 270
Sentences 16
Stanzas 18
Stanza Lengths 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1
Lines Amount 34
Letters per line (avg) 35
Words per line (avg) 8
Letters per stanza (avg) 67
Words per stanza (avg) 15
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

1:23 min read
71

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe was a German writer and politician. more…

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