Analysis of Brothers

James Weldon Johnson 1871 (Jacksonville) – 1938 (Wiscasset)



See! There he stands; not brave, but with an air
Of sullen stupor. Mark him well! Is he
Not more like brute than man? Look in his eye!
No light is there; none, save the glint that shines
In the now glaring, and now shifting orbs
Of some wild animal caught in the hunter's trap.

How came this beast in human shape and form?
Speak, man! - We call you man because you wear
His shape-How are you thus? Are you not from
That docile, child-like, tender-hearted race
Which we have known three centuries? Not from
That more than faithful race which through three wars
Fed our dear wives and nursed our helpless babes
Without a single breach of trust? Speak out!
I am, and am not.

Then who, why are you?

I am a thing not new, I am as old
As human nature. I am that which lurks,
Ready to spring whenever a bar is loosed;
The ancient trait which fights incessantly
Against restraint, balks at the upward climb;
The weight forever seeking to obey
The law of downward pull; and I am more:
The bitter fruit am I of planted seed;
The resultant, the inevitable end
Of evil forces and the powers of wrong.

Lessons in degradation, taught and learned,
The memories of cruel sights and deeds,
The pent-up bitterness, the unspent hate
Filtered through fifteen generations have
Sprung up and found in me sporadic life.
In me the muttered curse of dying men,
On me the stain of conquered women, and
Consuming me the fearful fires of lust,
Lit long ago, by other hands than mine.
In me the down-crushed spirit, the hurled-back prayers
Of wretches now long dead, - their dire bequests, -
In me the echo of the stifled cry
Of children for their bartered mothers' breasts.

I claim no race, no race claims me; I am
No more than human dregs; degenerate;
The monstrous offspring of the monster, Sin;
I am-just what I am . . . . The race that fed
Your wives and nursed your babes would do the same
To-day, but I -
Enough, the brute must die!
Quick! Chain him to that oak! It will resist
The fire much longer than this slender pine.
Now bring the fuel! Pile it 'round him! Wait!
Pile not so fast or high! or we shall lose
The agony and terror in his face.
And now the torch! Good fuel that! the flames
Already leap head-high. Ha! hear that shriek!
And there's another! Wilder than the first.
Fetch water! Water! Pour a little on
The fire, lest it should burn too fast. Hold so!
Now let it slowly blaze again. See there!
He squirms! He groans! His eyes bulge wildly out,
Searching around in vain appeal for help!
Another shriek, the last! Watch how the flesh
Grows crisp and hangs till, turned to ash, it sifts
Down through the coils of chain that hold erect
The ghastly frame against the bark-scorched tree.

Stop! to each man no more than one man's share.
You take that bone, and you this tooth; the chain -
Let us divide its links; this skull, of course,
In fair division, to the leader comes.

And now his fiendish crime has been avenged;
Let us back to our wives and children. - Say,
What did he mean by those last muttered words,
'Brothers in spirit, brothers in deed are we'?


Scheme ABCDDX XAEFEXXGX X XXXBXHXXXX XXIXXXXXJXKCK XXXXXCCXJIXFXXXXXAGXXXXB AXXX XHXB
Poetic Form
Metre 1111111111 1101011111 1111111011 1111110111 0011001101 111100100101 1111010101 1111110111 1111111111 1101110101 1111110011 1111011111 110110110101 0101011111 11011 11111 1101111111 1101011111 10110100111 0101110100 0101110101 0101010101 0111010111 0101111101 00100010001 11010001011 100010101 0100110101 0111000011 101010101 1101010101 0101011101 1101110100 01010101011 1101110111 01011100111 111111101 0101010101 1101110101 1111111111 1111010100 010110101 1111110111 1101111101 1111 010111 1111111101 01011011101 1101011111 1111111111 0100010011 0101110101 0101111111 0101010101 1101010101 01011111111 1111010111 1111111101 1001010111 0101011101 1101111111 1101111101 0101010111 1111111111 1111011101 1101111111 0101010101 0111011101 11111010101 1111111101 10010100111
Closest metre Iambic pentameter
Characters 2,985
Words 569
Sentences 56
Stanzas 8
Stanza Lengths 6, 9, 1, 10, 13, 24, 4, 4
Lines Amount 71
Letters per line (avg) 33
Words per line (avg) 8
Letters per stanza (avg) 293
Words per stanza (avg) 71
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 28, 2023

2:51 min read
183

James Weldon Johnson

James Weldon Johnson was an American author, educator, lawyer, diplomat, songwriter, and early civil rights activist. Johnson is best remembered for his leadership within the NAACP as well as for his writing, which includes novels, poems, and anthologies. He was also the first African-American professor at New York University. Later in life he was a professor of creative literature and writing at Fisk University. more…

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