Analysis of Life's Hebe

James Thomson 1700 (Port Glasgow) – 1748 (London)



IN the early morning-shine
Of a certain day divine,
I beheld a Maiden stand
With a pitcher in her hand;
Whence she poured into a cup
Until it was half filled up
Nectar that was golden light
In the cup of crystal bright.

And the first who took the cup
With pure water filled it up;
As he drank then, it was more
Ruddy golden than before:
And he leapt and danced and sang
As to Bacchic cymbals’ clang.

But the next who took the cup
With the red wine filled it up;
What he drank then was in hue
Of a heavy sombre blue:
First he reeled and then he crept,
Then lay faint but never slept.

And the next who took the cup
With the white milk filled it up;
What he drank at first seemed blood,
Then turned thick and brown as mud:
And he moved away as slow
As a weary ox may go.

But the next who took the cup
With sweet honey filled it up;
Nathless that which he did drink
Was thin fluid black as ink:
As he went he stumbled, soon,
And lay still in deathlike swoon.

She the while without a word
Unto all the cup preferred;
Blandly smiled and sweetly laughed
As each mingled his own draught.

And the next who took the cup
To the sunshine held it up,
Gave it back and did not taste;
It was empty when replaced:
First he bowed a reverent bow,
Then he kissed her on the brow.

But the next who took the cup
Without mixture drank it up;
When she took it back from him
It was full unto the brim:
He with a right bold embrace
Kissed her sweet lips face to face.

Then she sang with blithest cheer:
Who has thirst, come here, come here!
Nectar that is golden light
In the cup of crystal bright,
Nectar that is sunny fire
Warm as warmest heart’s desire:
Pitcher never lacketh more,
Arm is never tired to pour:
Honey, water, milk, or wine
Mingle with the draught divine,
Drink it pure, or drink it not;
Each is free to choose his lot:
Am I old? or am I cold?
Only two have kissed me bold!

She was young and fair and gay
As that young and glorious day.


Scheme aabbccdD cceeff Ccgghh Cciijj Cckkll mmnn Ccoopp Ccqqrr xxdDsseeaattuu vv
Poetic Form
Metre 0010101 1010101 110101 1010001 1110101 0111111 1011101 0011101 0011101 1110111 1111111 1010101 0110101 111101 1011101 1011111 1111101 101011 1110111 1111101 0011101 1011111 1111111 1110111 0110111 1010111 1011101 1110111 111111 1110111 1111101 011011 1010101 1010101 1010101 1110111 0011101 101111 1110111 111011 11101001 1110101 1011101 0110111 1111111 1111001 1101101 1011111 111111 1111111 1011101 0011101 10111010 11101010 101011 11101011 1010111 1010101 1111111 1111111 1111111 1011111 1110101 11101001
Closest metre Iambic tetrameter
Characters 1,877
Words 389
Sentences 14
Stanzas 10
Stanza Lengths 8, 6, 6, 6, 6, 4, 6, 6, 14, 2
Lines Amount 64
Letters per line (avg) 23
Words per line (avg) 6
Letters per stanza (avg) 149
Words per stanza (avg) 39
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on April 02, 2023

1:56 min read
89

James Thomson

James Thomson, who wrote under the pseudonym Bysshe Vanolis, was a Scottish Victorian-era poet famous primarily for the long poem The City of Dreadful Night, an expression of bleak pessimism in a dehumanized, uncaring urban environment. more…

All James Thomson poems | James Thomson Books

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