Analysis of Three Friends Of Mine



When I remember them, those friends of mine,
Who are no longer here, the noble three,
Who half my life were more than friends to me,
And whose discourse was like a generous wine,
I most of all remember the divine
Something, that shone in them, and made us see
The archetypal man, and what might be
The amplitude of Nature's first design.
In vain I stretch my hands to clasp their hands;
I cannot find them. Nothing now is left
But a majestic memory. They meanwhile
Wander together in Elysian lands,
Perchance remembering me, who am bereft
Of their dear presence, and, remembering, smile.

II.
In Attica thy birthplace should have been,
Or the Ionian Isles, or where the seas
Encircle in their arms the Cyclades,
So wholly Greek wast thou in thy serene
And childlike joy of life, O Philhellene!
Around thee would have swarmed the Attic bees;
Homer had been thy friend, or Socrates,
And Plato welcomed thee to his demesne.
For thee old legends breathed historic breath;
Thou sawest Poseidon in the purple sea,
And in the sunset Jason's fleece of gold!
O, what hadst thou to do with cruel Death,
Who wast so full of life, or Death with thee,
That thou shouldst die before thou hadst grown old!

III.
I stand again on the familiar shore,
And hear the waves of the distracted sea
Piteously calling and lamenting thee,
And waiting restless at thy cottage door.
The rocks, the sea-weed on the ocean floor,
The willows in the meadow, and the free
Wild winds of the Atlantic welcome me;
Then why shouldst thou be dead, and come no more?
Ah, why shouldst thou be dead, when common men
Are busy with their trivial affairs,
Having and holding? Why, when thou hadst read
Nature's mysterious manuscript, and then
Wast ready to reveal the truth it bears,
Why art thou silent! Why shouldst thou be dead?

IV.
River, that stealest with such silent pace
Around the City of the Dead, where lies
A friend who bore thy name, and whom these eyes
Shall see no more in his accustomed place,
Linger and fold him in thy soft embrace
And say good night, for now the western skies
Are red with sunset, and gray mists arise
Like damps that gather on a dead man's face.
Good night! good night! as we so oft have said
Beneath this roof at midnight in the days
That are no more, and shall no more return.
Thou hast but taken thy lamp and gone to bed;
I stay a little longer, as one stays
To cover up the embers that still burn.

V.
The doors are all wide open; at the gate
The blossomed lilacs counterfeit a blaze,
And seem to warm the air; a dreamy haze
Hangs o'er the Brighton meadows like a fate,
And on their margin, with sea-tides elate,
The flooded Charles, as in the happier days,
Writes the last letter of his name, and stays
His restless steps, as if compelled to wait.
I also wait; but they will come no more,
Those friends of mine, whose presence satisfied
The thirst and hunger of my heart. Ah me!
They have forgotten the pathway to my door!
Something is gone from nature since they died,
And summer is not summer, nor can be.


Scheme ABBAABBACDECDE FXGGXAGGAHBIHBI FJBBJJBBJKLMKLM XNOONNOONMPQMPQ BRPPRRPPRJSBJSB
Poetic Form
Metre 1101011111 1111010101 1111011111 01101101001 1111010001 1011010111 011010111 010110101 0111111111 1101110111 1001010011 10010011 01010011101 11110001001 1 010011111 10111101 0100110010 1101110101 0111111 0111110101 101111110 010101111 1111010101 1101000101 000110111 1111111101 1111111111 1111011111 1 1101100101 0101100101 11000101 0101011101 0101110101 01001001 1110010101 1111110111 1111111101 1101110001 1001011111 1001001001 1101010111 1111011111 1 101111101 0101010111 0111110111 1111010101 1001101101 0111110101 111101101 1111010111 1111111111 011111001 1111011101 11110110111 1101010111 1101010111 1 0111110101 01011001 0111010101 1100101101 0111011101 01011001001 1011011101 1101110111 1101111111 111111010 0101011111 1101001111 1011110111 0101110111
Closest metre Iambic pentameter
Characters 2,941
Words 557
Sentences 28
Stanzas 5
Stanza Lengths 14, 15, 15, 15, 15
Lines Amount 74
Letters per line (avg) 32
Words per line (avg) 8
Letters per stanza (avg) 470
Words per stanza (avg) 111
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on April 30, 2023

2:48 min read
220

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow was an American poet and educator whose works include "Paul Revere's Ride", The Song of Hiawatha, and Evangeline. more…

All Henry Wadsworth Longfellow poems | Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Books

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