Analysis of The Skeleton in Armor



"Speak! speak! thou fearful guest!
Who, with thy hollow breast
Still in rude armor drest,
Comest to daunt me!
Wrapt not in eastern balms,
But with thy fleshless palms
Stretched, as if asking alms,
Why dost thou haunt me?"

Then from those cavernous eyes
Pale flashes seemed to rise,
As when the northern skies
Gleam in December;
And, like the water's flow
Under December's snow,
Came a dull voice of woe
From the heart's chamber.

"I was a Viking old!
My deeds, though manifold,
No Skald in song has told,
No Saga taught thee!
Take heed, that in thy verse
Thou dost the tale rehearse,
Else drear a dead man's curse;
For this I sought thee.

"Far in the Northern Land,
By the wild Baltic's strand,
I, with my childish hand,
Tamed the gerfalcon;
And, with my skates fast-bound,
Skimmed the half-frozen Sound,
That the poor whimpering hound
Trembled to walk on.

"Oft to his frozen lair
Tracked I the grisly bear,
While from my path the hare
Fled like a shadow;
Oft through the forest dark
Followed the were-wolf's bark,
Until the soaring lark
Sang from the meadow.

"But when I older grew,
Joining a corsair's crew,
O'er the dark sea flew
With the marauders.
Wild was the life we led;
Many the sould that sped,
Many the hearts that bled,
By our stern orders.

"Manu a wassail bout
Wore the long Winter out;
Often our midnight shout
Set the cocks crowing;
As we the Berserk's tale
Measured in cups of ale,
Draining the oaken pail,
Filled to o'erflowing.

"Once as I told in glee
Tales of the stormy sea,
Soft eyes did gaze on me,
Burning yet tender;
And as the white stars shine
On the dark Norway pine,
On that dark heart of mine
Fell their soft splendor.

"I wooed the blue-eyed maid,
Yielding, yet half afraid,
And in the forests shade
Our vows were plighted.
Under its loosened vest
Fluttered her little breast,
Like birds within their nest
By the hawk frighted.

"Bright in her father's hall
Shields gleamed upon the wall,
Loud sang the minstrels all,
Chanting his glory;
When of old Hildebrand
I asked his daughter's hand,
Mute did the minstrels stand
To hear my story.

"While the brown ale he quaffed,
Loud then the champion laughed,
And as the wind-gusts waft
The sea-foam brightly,
So the loud laugh of scorn,
Out of those lips unshorn,
From the deep drinking-horn
Blew the foam lightly.

"She was a Prince's child,
I but a Viking wild,
And though she blushed and smiled,
I was discarded!
Should not the dove so white
Follow the sea-mew's flight,
Why did they leave that night
Her nest unguarded?

"Scarce had I put to sea,
Bearing the maid with me,
Fairest of all was she
Among the Norsemen!
When on the white sea-strand,
Waving his armèd hand,
Saw we old Hildebrand,
With twenty horsemen.

"Then launched they to the blast,
Bent like a reed each mast,
Yet we were gaining fast,
When the wind failed us;
And with a sudden flaw
Came round the gusty Skaw,
So that our foe we saw
Laugh as he hailed us.

"And as to catch the gale
Round veered the flapping sail,
'Death!' was the helmsman's hail,
'Death without quarter!'
Mid-ships with iron keel
Struck we her ribs of steel;
Down her black hulk did reel
Through the black water!

"As with his wings aslant,
Sails the fierce cororant,
Seeking some rocky haunt,
With its prey laden,--
So toward the open main,
Beating to sea again,
Through the wild hurricane,
Bore I the maiden.

"Three weeks we westward bore,
And when the storm was o'er,
Cloud-like we saw the shore
Stretching to leeward;
There for my lady's bower
Built there the lofty tower,
Which, to this very hour
Stands looking seaward.

"There lived we many years;
Time dried the maiden's tears;
She had forgot her fears;
She was a mother;
Death closed her mild blue eyes,
Under that tower she lies;
Ne'er shall the sun arise
On such another!

"Still grew my bosom then,
Still as a stagnant fen!
Hateful to me were men,
The sunlight hateful!
In the vast forest here,
Clad in my warlike gear,
Fell I upon


Scheme AAABCCXB DDDEFFFE GGGBHHHB IIIJKKKJ LLLFMMMF NNNOPPPO QQQXRRRM BBBEJJJE SSSAAAAA TTTBIIIB AXXBJJJB UUUVWWWV BBBJIIIJ XXXYZMZY RRRE1 1 1 E AAXJJJJJ 2 E2 3 EEE3 4 X4 EDDDE JJJXXXJ
Poetic Form
Metre 111101 111101 101101 1111 110101 11111 111101 11111 1111001 110111 110101 10010 010101 100101 101111 10110 110101 11110 110111 11011 111011 110101 110111 11111 100101 10111 111101 101 011111 101101 1011001 10111 111101 110101 111101 1101 110101 100011 010101 1101 111101 10011 100111 10010 110111 100111 100111 110110 1011 101101 101011 10110 11011 100111 10011 111 111101 110101 111111 10110 010111 10111 111111 11110 110111 101101 000101 10101 101101 100101 110111 1011 100101 110101 110101 10110 11110 111101 110101 11110 101111 1101001 010111 01110 101111 11111 101101 10110 110101 110101 011101 11010 110111 100111 111111 01010 111111 100111 101111 01010 110111 101111 11110 11010 111101 110111 110101 10111 010101 110101 1110111 11111 011101 110101 11011 10110 111101 110111 101111 10110 11111 1011 101101 11110 1010101 101101 10110 11010 111101 0101110 111101 10110 1111010 1101010 1111010 11010 111101 11011 110101 11010 110111 1011011 110101 11010 111101 110101 101101 0110 001101 10111 1101
Closest metre Iambic trimeter
Characters 3,898
Words 709
Sentences 33
Stanzas 19
Stanza Lengths 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 7
Lines Amount 151
Letters per line (avg) 20
Words per line (avg) 5
Letters per stanza (avg) 159
Words per stanza (avg) 37
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on April 23, 2023

3:37 min read
262

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow was an American poet and educator whose works include "Paul Revere's Ride", The Song of Hiawatha, and Evangeline. more…

All Henry Wadsworth Longfellow poems | Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Books

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