Analysis of The Summer Bower

Henry Timrod 1828 (Charleston) – 1867 (Columbia)



It is a place whither I've often gone
For peace, and found it, secret, hushed, and cool,
A beautiful recess in neighboring woods.
Trees of the soberest hues, thick-leaved and tall,
Arch it o'erhead and column it around,
Framing a covert, natural and wild,
Domelike and dim; though nowhere so enclosed
But that the gentlest breezes reach the spot
Unwearied and unweakened.  Sound is here
A transient and unfrequent visitor;
Yet if the day be calm, not often then,
Whilst the high pines in one another's arms
Sleep, you may sometimes with unstartled ear
Catch the far fall of voices, how remote
You know not, and you do not care to know.
The turf is soft and green, but not a flower
Lights the recess, save one, star-shaped and bright --
I do not know its name -- which here and there
Gleams like a sapphire set in emerald.
A narrow opening in the branched roof,
A single one, is large enough to show,
With that half glimpse a dreamer loves so much,
The blue air and the blessing of the sky.
Thither I always bent my idle steps,
When griefs depressed, or joys disturbed my heart,
And found the calm I looked for, or returned
Strong with the quiet rapture in my soul.
                                          But one day,
One of those July days when winds have fled
One knows not whither, I, most sick in mind
With thoughts that shall be nameless, yet, no doubt,
Wrong, or at least unhealthful, since though dark
With gloom, and touched with discontent, they had
No adequate excuse, nor cause, nor end,
I, with these thoughts, and on this summer day,
Entered the accustomed haunt, and found for once
No medicinal virtue.
                     Not a leaf
Stirred with the whispering welcome which I sought,
But in a close and humid atmosphere,
Every fair plant and implicated bough
Hung lax and lifeless.  Something in the place,
Its utter stillness, the unusual heat,
And some more secret influence, I thought,
Weighed on the sense like sin.  Above I saw,
Though not a cloud was visible in heaven,
The pallid sky look through a glazed mist
Like a blue eye in death.
                          The change, perhaps,
Was natural enough; my jaundiced sight,
The weather, and the time explain it all:
Yet have I drawn a lesson from the spot,
And shrined it in these verses for my heart.
Thenceforth those tranquil precincts I have sought
Not less, and in all shades of various moods;
But always shun to desecrate the spot
By vain repinings, sickly sentiments,
Or inconclusive sorrows.  Nature, though
Pure as she was in Eden when her breath
Kissed the white brow of Eve, doth not refuse,
In her own way and with a just reserve,
To sympathize with human suffering;
But for the pains, the fever, and the fret
Engendered of a weak, unquiet heart,
She hath no solace; and who seeks her when
These be the troubles over which he moans,
Reads in her unreplying lineaments
Rebukes, that, to the guilty consciousness,
Strike like contempt.


Scheme Text too long
Poetic Form
Metre 1101101101 1101110101 01000101001 110111101 111010101 1001010001 10111101 11010010101 101111 01001100 1101111101 1011010101 11101111 1011110101 1110111111 01110111010 1001111101 1111111101 1101001010 0101000011 0101110111 1111010111 0110010101 11111101 1101110111 0101111101 1101010011 111 111111111 1111011101 1111110111 1111010111 1101100111 1100011111 1111011101 10001010111 1010010 101 11010010111 100101010 1001101001 1101010001 1101000101 0111010011 1101110111 11011100010 010111011 101101 0101 1100011101 0100010111 1111010101 0110110111 11101111 11001111001 111100101 11110100 1001010101 1111010101 1011111101 0011010101 110110100 1101010001 01010111 1111001101 1101010111 10011 0111010100 1101
Closest metre Iambic pentameter
Characters 2,861
Words 511
Sentences 14
Stanzas 1
Stanza Lengths 69
Lines Amount 69
Letters per line (avg) 32
Words per line (avg) 7
Letters per stanza (avg) 2,219
Words per stanza (avg) 513
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

2:34 min read
103

Henry Timrod

Henry Timrod was an American poet, often called the poet laureate of the Confederacy. more…

All Henry Timrod poems | Henry Timrod Books

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