Analysis of Music: An Ode

Algernon Charles Swinburne 1837 (London) – 1909 (London)



WAS it light that spake from the darkness,
          or music that shone from the word,
     When the night was enkindled with sound
          of the sun or the first-born bird?
Souls enthralled and entrammelled in bondage
          of seasons that fall and rise,
Bound fast round with the fetters of flesh,
          and blinded with light that dies,
Lived not surely till music spake,
          and the spirit of life was heard.

Music, sister of sunrise, and herald of life to be,
     Smiled as dawn on the spirit of man,
          and the thrall was free.
Slave of nature and serf of time,
          the bondman of life and death,
Dumb with passionless patience that breathed
     but forlorn and reluctant breath,
Heard, beheld, and his soul made answer,
          and communed aloud with the sea.

Morning spake, and he heard:
          and the passionate silent noon
     Kept for him not silence:
          and soft from the mounting moon
Fell the sound of her splendour,
          heard as dawn's in the breathless night,
Not of men but of birds whose note
          bade man's soul quicken and leap to light:
And the song of it spake, and the light and the darkness
          of earth were as chords in tune.


Scheme ABXBXCXCXB DXDXEXEFD BGXGFHXHAG
Poetic Form
Metre 111111010 11011101 1011111 10110111 10101010 1101101 111101011 0101111 11101101 00101111 1010110101111 111101011 00111 11100111 011101 1111011 10100101 11011110 0101101 101011 00100101 111110 0110101 101101 11100101 11111111 111100111 0011110010010 1101101
Closest metre Iambic tetrameter
Characters 1,220
Words 199
Sentences 6
Stanzas 3
Stanza Lengths 10, 9, 10
Lines Amount 29
Letters per line (avg) 29
Words per line (avg) 7
Letters per stanza (avg) 280
Words per stanza (avg) 66
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

1:00 min read
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Algernon Charles Swinburne

Algernon Charles Swinburne was an English poet, playwright, novelist, and critic. He wrote several novels and collections of poetry such as Poems and Ballads, and contributed to the famous Eleventh Edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica. Swinburne wrote about many taboo topics, such as lesbianism, cannibalism, sado-masochism, and anti-theism. His poems have many common motifs, such as the ocean, time, and death. Several historical people are featured in his poems, such as Sappho ("Sapphics"), Anactoria ("Anactoria"), Jesus ("Hymn to Proserpine": Galilaee, La. "Galilean") and Catullus ("To Catullus"). more…

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