Analysis of To the Trench

Ernst Toller 1893 (Samotschin, Posen) – 1939 (New York City)



Through shell-holes,
puddles of mud,
they trudge.
Over frozen
men in foxholes
they stumble.

Rats dart whistling across the distances.
Dead fingers rain down
& tap on rotting doors.
Signal-rockets,
corpse-lanterns…

To the ditch, to the ditch.  


Scheme AXXXAX XXXXX X
Poetic Form
Metre 111 1011 11 1010 101 110 1110010100 11011 11101 1010 110 101101
Closest metre Iambic dimeter
Characters 242
Words 39
Sentences 6
Stanzas 3
Stanza Lengths 6, 5, 1
Lines Amount 12
Letters per line (avg) 16
Words per line (avg) 3
Letters per stanza (avg) 64
Words per stanza (avg) 12
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

11 sec read
46

Ernst Toller

Ernst Toller was a German left-wing playwright, best known for his Expressionist plays. He served in 1919 for six days as President of the short-lived Bavarian Soviet Republic, after which he became the head of its army. He was imprisoned for five years for his part in the armed resistance by the Soviet Republic to the central government in Berlin. While in prison Toller wrote several plays which gained him international renown. They were performed in London and New York as well as Berlin. In the year 2000, several of his plays were published in an English translation. In 1933 Toller was exiled from Germany after the Nazis came to power. He did a lecture tour in 1936–1937 in the United States and Canada, settling in California for a while before going to New York. He joined other exiles there. Struggling financially and depressed at learning his brother and sister had been sent to a concentration camp in Germany, he committed suicide in May 1939. more…

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