The Task: Book IV, The Winter Evening (excerpts)

William Cowper 1731 (Berkhamsted) – 1800 (Dereham)



Hark! 'tis the twanging horn! O'er yonder bridge,
   That with its wearisome but needful length
   Bestrides the wintry flood, in which the moon
   Sees her unwrinkled face reflected bright,
   He comes, the herald of a noisy world,
   With spatter'd boots, strapp'd waist, and frozen locks;
   News from all nations lumb'ring at his back.
   True to his charge, the close-pack'd load behind,
   Yet careless what he brings, his one concern
  Is to conduct it to the destin'd inn:
  And, having dropp'd th' expected bag, pass on.
  He whistles as he goes, light-hearted wretch,
  Cold and yet cheerful: messenger of grief
  Perhaps to thousands, and of joy to some;
  To him indiff'rent whether grief or joy.
  Houses in ashes, and the fall of stocks,
  Births, deaths, and marriages, epistles wet
  With tears that trickled down the writer's cheeks
  Fast as the periods from his fluent quill,
  Or charg'd with am'rous sighs of absent swains,
  Or nymphs responsive, equally affect
  His horse and him, unconscious of them all.
  But oh th' important budget! usher'd in
  With such heart-shaking music, who can say
  What are its tidings? have our troops awak'd?
  Or do they still, as if with opium drugg'd,
  Snore to the murmurs of th' Atlantic wave?
  Is India free? and does she wear her plum'd
  And jewell'd turban with a smile of peace,
  Or do we grind her still? The grand debate,
  The popular harangue, the tart reply,
  The logic, and the wisdom, and the wit,
  And the loud laugh--I long to know them all;
  I burn to set th' imprison'd wranglers free,
  And give them voice and utt'rance once again.
      Now stir the fire, and close the shutters fast,
  Let fall the curtains, wheel the sofa round,
  And, while the bubbling and loud-hissing urn
  Throws up a steamy column, and the cups,
  That cheer but not inebriate, wait on each,
  So let us welcome peaceful ev'ning in.
  Not such his ev'ning, who with shining face
  Sweats in the crowded theatre, and, squeez'd
  And bor'd with elbow-points through both his sides,
  Out-scolds the ranting actor on the stage:
  Nor his, who patient stands till his feet throb,
  And his head thumps, to feed upon the breath
  Of patriots, bursting with heroic rage,
  Or placemen, all tranquility and smiles.
  This folio of four pages, happy work!
  Which not ev'n critics criticise; that holds
  Inquisitive attention, while I read,
  Fast bound in chains of silence, which the fair,
  Though eloquent themselves, yet fear to break;
  What is it, but a map of busy life,
  Its fluctuations, and its vast concerns?...

      Oh winter, ruler of th' inverted year,
  Thy scatter'd hair with sleet like ashes fill'd,
  Thy breath congeal'd upon thy lips, thy cheeks
   Fring'd with a beard made white with other snows
  Than those of age, thy forehead wrapp'd in clouds,
  A leafless branch thy sceptre, and thy throne
  A sliding car, indebted to no wheels,
  But urg'd by storms along its slipp'ry way,
  I love thee, all unlovely as thou seem'st,
  And dreaded as thou art! Thou hold'st the sun
  A pris'ner in the yet undawning east,
  Short'ning his journey between morn and noon,
  And hurrying him, impatient of his stay,
  Down to the rosy west; but kindly still
  Compensating his loss with added hours
  Of social converse and instructive ease,
  And gath'ring, at short notice, in one group
  The family dispers'd, and fixing thought,
  Not less dispers'd by day-light and its cares.
  I crown thee king of intimate delights,
  Fire-side enjoyments, home-born happiness,
  And all the comforts that the lowly roof
  Of undisturb'd retirement, and the hours
  Of long uninterrupted ev'ning, know.
  No rattling wheels stop short before these gates;
  No powder'd pert proficient in the art
  Of sounding an alarm, assaults these doors
  Till the street rings; no stationary steeds
  Cough their own knell, while, heedless of the sound,
  The silent circle fan themselves, and quake:
  But here the needle plies its busy task,
  The pattern grows, the well-depicted flow'r,
  Wrought patiently into the snowy lawn,
  Unfolds its bosom; buds, and leaves, and sprigs,
  And curling tendrils, gracefully dispos'd,
  Follow the nimble finger of the fair;
  A wreath that cannot fade, or flow'rs that blow
  With most success when all besides decay.
  The poet's or historian's page, by one
  Made vocal for th' amusement of the rest;
  The sprightly lyre, whose treasure of sweet sounds
  The touch from many a trembling chord shakes out;
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

3:53 min read
67

Quick analysis:

Scheme XXABXCXXDEXFXXXCXGHCXIEJBXXBXXXXIXXXKDXFEXXXLXXLXXXXMNXX XXGXXXXJXOXAJHPXXXXXXXPQXXXXKNXXXCXMQJOXXX
Closest metre Iambic pentameter
Characters 4,406
Words 733
Stanzas 2
Stanza Lengths 56, 42

William Cowper

William Macquarie Cowper was an Australian Anglican archdeacon and Dean of Sydney. more…

All William Cowper poems | William Cowper Books

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